Towards a Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities Between Europe and Latin America.
| Main Author: | |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2020.
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| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Towards a Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities between Europe and Latin America
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Contributors
- About the Editors
- Editors and Contributors
- Part I: Introduction
- Chapter 1: A General Model for the Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities Between Europe and Latin America
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 The INCASI Project
- 1.3 The AMOSIT Model for the Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities Between Europe and Latin America
- 1.3.1 Social Inequalities from a Comparative Perspective
- 1.3.2 Analytical Model on Social Inequalities and Trajectories (AMOSIT)
- 1.3.2.1 Inequalities in the Labour Market and Labour Trajectories
- 1.3.2.2 Educational Inequalities
- 1.3.2.3 Asymmetries in the Relationship Between Training and Employment
- 1.3.2.4 Inequalities in Work and Family Life
- 1.3.2.5 Social Inequalities, Migration and Space
- 1.3.2.6 Uncertainty, Strategies, Resources and Capabilities
- 1.3.2.7 Inequality of Opportunity: Intergenerational Social Mobility
- 1.3.2.8 Linking the Thematic Lines of Research
- 1.4 Structure and Contents of the Book
- References
- Chapter 2: Social Models for Dealing with Inequalities
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Conceptualisation
- 2.2.1 Pre-distributive Institutions
- 2.2.2 Post-distributive Institutions
- 2.2.3 Coordinated and Uncoordinated Economies
- 2.2.3.1 Strong Neo-Corporatism
- 2.2.3.2 Mixed Coordination
- 2.2.3.3 Uncoordinated Economies
- 2.2.3.4 Latin America, the Burden of Informality
- 2.3 Analysis Model
- 2.4 Results: A Comparative Study
- 2.4.1 Context and Trends of Inequalities 2007-2017
- 2.4.1.1 Changes in Inequalities
- 2.4.2 Comparison of Models: Differentiation Factors
- 2.4.3 Similarities and Dissimilarities Between Social Models
- 2.4.3.1 Cluster of Latin American Countries: Uncoordinated Informal Economies.
- 2.4.3.2 Cluster of Neo-Corporatist Coordinated Economies
- 2.4.3.3 Liberal Cluster: Uncoordinated Economies
- 2.4.3.4 Cluster of Mixed or Semi-Coordinated Economies
- 2.5 Conclusions
- 2.5.1 European Trends in Pre-distributive Policies
- 2.5.2 Discussion
- References
- Part II: Labour and Educational Inequalities
- Chapter 3: Comparing Inequalities in the Labour Market from a Segmentation Perspective
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Characterisation of European and Latin American Labour Markets
- 3.3 Inequality in the Labour Market from the Perspective of Segmentation
- 3.4 Comparative Analysis of Labour Market Segmentation in Spain and Argentina
- 3.4.1 The Context of the Spanish Labour Market
- 3.4.2 The Context of the Argentinian Labour Market
- 3.4.3 Analysis Model and Methodology
- 3.4.4 Results of Segmentation Analysis in Spain and Argentina
- 3.4.4.1 Labour Segmentation Factors
- 3.4.4.2 Types of Labour Segmentation
- 3.5 Conclusions
- Appendix
- References
- Chapter 4: Education and Inequality in Finland, Spain and Brazil
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 International Comparison of Education
- 4.3 Historical and Economic Context
- 4.3.1 Educational Level
- 4.3.2 PISA Results
- 4.3.3 Unequal Opportunities in PISA and Social Origin
- 4.4 Education in Finland
- 4.4.1 Neoliberal Turn in Education Policies
- 4.4.2 Education and (In)equality
- 4.5 Educational Inequalities in Spain
- 4.6 Brazil: A Maxi Educational Inequality
- 4.6.1 A Triple Segregation
- 4.6.2 Higher Education in Brazil
- 4.7 Conclusions
- Appendix
- References
- Chapter 5: Digital Revolution and Sociocultural Change
- 5.1 Introduction: The Role of the Digital Economy and Policies to Universalise Its Positive Effects
- 5.2 Methodology: Advantages and Limitations of a Comparison Between Countries
- 5.3 Changes to Businesses, Employment and Everyday Life.
- 5.3.1 In Businesses and Employment
- 5.3.2 Everyday Life and Technologies (Internet, Mobile Phones, Digital Networks)
- 5.4 Society's Possible Response to the Fourth Technological Revolution
- 5.4.1 What Policies and Regulations Are Desirable in Relation to Employment?
- 5.4.2 A New Concept of School and Education Is Required
- 5.4.3 Elements for Understanding the Sociocultural Change that Will Come with the Technological Revolution
- 5.5 Conclusions
- References
- Press Links
- Part III: Social Stratification and Mobility
- Chapter 6: The Measurement of Social Stratification: Comparative Perspectives Between Europe and Latin America
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Comparative and Historical Overviews
- 6.3 A Theoretical-Methodological Framework for Comparative Social Stratification
- 6.4 Class Structure by Sex in European and Latin American INCASI Countries
- 6.5 Compared Social Classes: Method and Contrast of Contents
- 6.5.1 Income
- 6.5.2 Seniority in Employment
- 6.5.3 Labour Market Sectors and Company Size
- 6.5.4 Education
- 6.5.5 Subjective Perception of Income
- 6.6 Validation of Social Classes Through Latent Class Analysis
- 6.7 Conclusions
- Appendix: Main Characteristics of the Data Sources
- References
- Chapter 7: Social Mobility from a Comparative Perspective Between Europe and Latin America
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Theoretical Perspectives and Previous Studies in Europe and Latin America
- 7.2.1 Social Mobility in Industrialised Countries
- 7.2.2 Social Mobility and Development in Latin America
- 7.3 Definitions, Data and Methodology
- 7.3.1 Definition of Social Classes
- 7.3.2 Data
- 7.3.3 Models and Techniques
- 7.3.3.1 Absolute Mobility
- 7.3.3.2 Relative Mobility: Rigidity and Fluidity
- 7.3.3.3 Relative Mobility: Distances Between Social Classes
- 7.4 Results
- 7.4.1 Absolute Mobility.
- 7.4.2 Relative Mobility: Rigidity and Fluidity
- 7.4.3 Social Distances
- 7.4.3.1 Relative Mobility: Distances Between Intra-Country RCII Classes
- 7.4.3.2 Distances Between Inter-Country RCII Classes
- 7.4.3.3 Distances Between RCII Classes: Inheritance
- 7.5 Summary and Conclusions
- 7.6 Discussion
- Appendix 7.1 Characteristics of the Sample Used and Employment Rates Per Country and Year
- Appendix 7.2 Vertical Mobility in 3 Macro-Classes (I + II
- III a VI and VIIa+VIIb)
- Appendix 7.3 Distance in Odds Ratio Between Inter-Country Classes. Access by Farm Labourers to Other Classes
- References
- Chapter 8: Migration and Social Mobility Between Argentina and Spain: Climbing the Social Hierarchy in the Transnational Space
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 The Migration-Social Mobility Connection: An Issue for Debate
- 8.3 Methodological Challenges: Data and Analysis Techniques
- 8.4 Migrations in Spain and Argentina Within the Regional Context (Europe and Latin America): A Tale of Comings and Goings
- 8.5 Immigration and Social Mobility in Argentina and Spain
- 8.6 The Social Mobility Strategies of Migrant Families Addressed Through Compared Case Analysis: Comings and Goings Between Galicia and Buenos Aires
- 8.7 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 9: Changes in Economic Inequality in Europe and Latin America in the First Decades of the Twenty-First Century
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Conceptualizations
- 9.3 Comparative Study of Countries from Latin America and Europe
- 9.4 Relation Between Inequality and the Primary and Secondary Sources of Income Distribution
- 9.5 Factorial and Temporal Breakdown of Inequality
- 9.6 Conclusions
- References
- Part IV: Life Trajectories and Gender Inequality
- Chapter 10: Theoretical-Methodological Elements for Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities in Life Courses.
- 10.1 The Longitudinal Dimension of Social Inequalities
- 10.1.1 Study of Inequalities: Between Structure and Social Action
- 10.1.2 Life Course Transitions as Excellent Vantage Points for Observing Inequalities and Social Protection Actions
- 10.2 A Qualitative and Comparative Narrative-Biographical Perspective
- 10.2.1 The Narrative-Biographical Approach
- 10.2.2 Case Studies as a Strategy for the Analysis of Comparative Life Stories
- 10.3 Application of the Theoretical-Methodological Proposal to the Comparison of Career Paths in Argentina and Spain
- 10.3.1 Brief Presentation of the Research Conducted in Argentina and Spain
- 10.3.2 Intra-Configurative Biographical Analysis: Presentation of the Case Studies
- 10.3.2.1 Case 1: Enrique's Career Path
- 10.3.2.2 Case 2: Rubén's Career Path
- 10.3.2.3 Case 3: Andrés' Career Path
- 10.3.2.4 Case 4: Begoña's Career Path
- 10.3.3 The Inter-Configurative Biographical Analysis: Case Comparison as an Analytical Key
- 10.4 Final Thoughts. The Development of an International Comparative Perspective Based on Analysis of Unequal Life Courses
- Appendix 1. Enrique (49): Craft Worker-Crane Operator
- Appendix 2. Rubén (44). Precariousness Path without a Craft
- Appendix 3. Andrés (46): Craft Worker-Subway Company
- Appendix 4. Begoña (38): Precariousness Path without a Craft-Retailing Company
- References
- Chapter 11: Social Times, Reproduction and Social Inequality at Work: Contrasts and Comparative Perspectives Between Countries
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Theoretical-Methodological Considerations
- 11.3 General Comparative Overview of the Countries
- 11.4 Comparative Analysis of the Gaps in Domestic and Care Work
- 11.5 Analysis Results
- 11.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 12: Recent Evolutions of Gender, State Feminism and Care Models in Latin America and Europe.
- 12.1 Introduction.


