Safer Healthcare : Strategies for the Real World.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2016.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- How the Book Came to Be Written
- The Structure of the Book
- Acknowledgements and Thanks
- Contents
- List of Figures
- 1: Progress and Challenges for Patient Safety
- Progress on Patient Safety
- Harm Has Been Defined Too Narrowly
- Safety Is a Moving Target
- Only Part of the Healthcare System Has Been Addressed
- We Are Approaching Safety in the Same Way in All Settings
- Our Model of Intervention Is Limited
- Healthcare Is Changing
- References
- 2: The Ideal and the Real
- The Day-to-Day Realities of Healthcare
- Comparing Actual Care with the Care Intended by Guidelines
- Reliability of Clinical Systems in the British NHS
- Following the Rules: Reliability of Human Behaviour
- The Ideal and the Real: Five Levels of Care
- The Cumulative Impact of Poor Quality Care
- Explicit Discussion of the Real Standard of Care Is Critical
- What Is the Impact of Improving Quality Standards?
- Levels of Care and Strategies for Safety Improvement
- References
- 3: Approaches to Safety: One Size Does Not Fit All
- Approaches to Risk and Hazard: Embrace, Manage or Avoid
- Three Approaches to the Management of Risk
- Embracing Risk: The Ultra-adaptive Model
- Managing Risk: The High Reliability Approach
- Avoiding Risk: The Ultra-safe Approach
- Rules and Adaptation
- How Many Models for Healthcare?
- Moving Between Models
- Reflections on the Safety Ideal
- References
- 4: Seeing Safety Through the Patient's Eyes
- What Do We Mean by Harm?
- Safety and Quality of Care from the Patient's Perspective
- Safety Through the Patient's Eyes
- The Patient Potentially Has the Most Complete Picture
- The Healthcare professional's View Is Necessarily Incomplete
- The Resources of the Patient and Family Are Critical to Safe Care
- Coordination of Care Is a Major Safety Issue
- Rethinking Patient Safety.
- References
- 5: The Consequences for Incident Analysis
- What Are We Trying to Learn When We Analyse Incidents?
- Essential Concepts of ALARME
- Select Problems for Analysis Which Are Important to Patients
- Widen the Time Frame of Analysis: Review the Patient Journey
- Success and Failure in Detection and Recovery
- Adapting the Analysis to Context
- References
- 6: Strategies for Safety
- What Options Do We Have for Improving Safety?
- Five Safety Strategies
- Strategy I: Safety as Best Practice
- Strategy II: Improvement of Work Processes and Systems
- Strategy III: Risk Control
- Strategy IV: Monitoring, Adaptation and Response
- Strategy V: Mitigation
- Innovation
- Selection and Customisation of Strategies to Clinical Context
- References
- 7: Safety Strategies in Hospitals
- A Little History
- The Enthusiasm of the Early Years, 1995-2002
- The Advent of Professionalism 2002-2005
- Safety Culture, Multifaceted Interventions, and Teamwork 2005-2011
- Reflections on Safety in Hospitals
- Safety in Hospital: Distinguishing Current and Future Strategies
- Safety as Best Practice
- Improving the System
- Reducing the Burden on Staff: Simplification and Decluttering
- Risk Control
- Control of Medication
- Potential for 'Go and No-Go' Controls in Surgery
- Placing Limits on Care
- Monitoring, Adaptation and Response
- Patients and Families as Problem Detectors
- Team Training in Monitoring, Adapting and Response
- Briefings and Debriefings, Handovers and Ward Rounds
- Mitigation
- Support Systems for Staff and Patients
- Regulatory and Political Determinants of Approaches to Safety
- Safety in Context: The Many Hospital Environments
- References
- 8: Safety Strategies for Care in the Home
- An Ageing Population and the Expansion of Home Care
- The Challenges of Delivering Healthcare in the Home.
- The Hazards of Home Care: New Risks, New Challenges
- Accidental Injury in the Home
- Adverse Events in Home Care
- Adverse Drug Events
- Risk to Family and Other Care Givers
- Problems of Transition and Coordination
- Influences on Safety of Healthcare Delivered in the Home
- Socio-economic Conditions Take on a Much Greater Importance
- The Home Environment as Risk Factor
- Increasing Responsibilities of Carers
- The Training and Experience of Home Care Aides
- Fragmented Approach of Healthcare Professionals
- Safety Strategies and Interventions in the Home
- Optimization Strategies in Home Care: Best Practice and System Improvement
- Discharge Planning and the Journey from Hospital to Home
- Training of Patients and Carers
- Risk Control Strategies in Home Care
- Monitoring, Adaptation and Response Strategies in Home Care
- Detecting Deterioration
- Mitigation
- The Responsibilities of Carers
- Mitigation Strategies in Home Haemodialysis
- Reflections on Home Care Safety
- References
- 9: Safety Strategies in Primary Care
- Challenges for Primary Care
- The Nature of Risk in Primary Care
- Error and Harm in Primary Care
- Diagnostic Errors
- Safety as Best Practice
- Improving the System
- Risk Control Strategies
- Control by Assessment of Competency
- Control of Hazards
- Monitoring, Adaptation and Response
- Developing a More Systematic Approach to Watching and Waiting
- Improving Transitions Between Hospital and Primary Care
- Mitigation
- Reflections on Safety in Primary Care
- References
- 10: New Challenges for Patient Safety
- The Changing Nature of Healthcare
- Improved Safety in Some Contexts
- New Challenges for Patient Safety
- Increasing Complexity
- The Challenges and Risks of Care Coordination
- The Benefits and Risks of Screening
- The Benefits and Risks of Information Technology.
- The Burden of Healthcare: Impact on Patients and Carers
- A Global Revolution Rather Than a Local Evolution
- References
- 11: A Compendium of Safety Strategies and Interventions
- Seeing Safety Through the Patient's Eyes
- Considering Benefit and Harm Along the Patient Journey
- Patient Safety as the Management of Risk Over Time
- Adopting a Range of Safety Models
- Developing a Wider Range of Safety Strategies
- A Compendium of Safety Strategies
- References
- 12: Managing Risk in the Real World
- Implications for Patients, Carers and Families
- Implications for Frontline Clinicians and Managers
- Implications for Executives and Boards
- Implications for Regulatory Agencies and Government
- Future Directions for Research and Practice.