Life Cycle Management.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Dordrecht :
Springer Netherlands,
2015.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | LCA Compendium - the Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Contributors
- Part I: Introducing Life Cycle Management
- Chapter 1: Introduction: Life Cycle Management
- 1 The Business Context
- 2 The Role of Life Cycle Management
- 3 Conclusions and Perspectives
- References
- Chapter 2: Life Cycle Management: Implementing Sustainability in Business Practice
- 1 Life Cycle Management and Life Cycle Sustainability Management: A Clarification of Terms
- 2 Life Cycle Management: Concepts and Definition
- 3 Systems and Tools for Life Cycle Management
- 4 Organizational Challenges
- 5 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Chapter 3: Life Cycle Management as a Way to Operationalize Sustainability Within Organizations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Value Creation and Life Cycle Management
- 2.1 Defining the Strategy of Sustainable Value Creation
- 2.1.1 The Liberté Case Study
- 2.2 Sustainability Value Creation Framework
- 3 Paths to Operationalize Sustainability Through Life Cycle Management in a Company: Illustrated Applications
- 3.1 Sustainability as a Motivation Generator
- 3.1.1 What Leading Companies Are Saying About Sustainability Value Creation Through Employees Engagement?
- 3.2 Sustainable Supply Chain to Reduce Risks
- 3.2.1 What Leading Companies Are Saying About Sustainability Value Creation Through Risk Avoidance?
- Nestlé Example
- Michelin Example
- 3.3 Sustainability to Increase Brand Perception
- 3.3.1 What Leading Companies Are Saying About Sustainability Value Creation Through Brand Perception and Positioning
- Natura Example
- 4 Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Chapter 4: How to Implement Life Cycle Management in Business?
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Implementation of Life Cycle Sustainability Management
- 2.1 Plan
- 2.1.1 Policy Setting
- 2.1.2 Establish a Team for Life Cycle Management Initiatives.
- 2.1.3 Review the Sustainability Status and Set Objectives and Targets
- 2.2 Do
- 2.2.1 Put the Plan into Practice
- 2.2.2 Communicating the Life Cycle Management Initiatives Efforts and Results
- 2.3 Check
- 2.4 Act
- 3 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Chapter 5: Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment: A Tool for Exercising Due Diligence in Life Cycle Management
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Taking Up Social Responsibility in the Value Chain
- 2.1 About Social Responsibility of Organizations
- 2.1.1 Historical Context
- 2.1.2 International Standards
- 2.2 Linking with Management
- 2.3 About "Due Diligence"
- 2.4 Due Diligence: Assessment Through LCSA?
- 2.4.1 The Social, Environmental and Economic Impacts
- 2.4.2 Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment
- 2.5 Implementation and Follow Up of Due Diligence Through LCM?
- 3 Outlook
- References
- Chapter 6: Life Cycle Management: Labelling, Declarations and Certifications at the Product Level - Different Approaches
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview on Different Approaches
- 3 Some Exemplary Information Transmission Approaches
- 3.1 Qualitative Approaches
- 3.1.1 Eco-Labels
- 3.1.2 Social Labels and Standards
- 3.1.3 Certificates of Conformity
- 3.2 Self-Declared Environmental Claims
- 3.3 Quantitative Declarations
- 3.3.1 Environmental Product Declarations (EPD)
- 3.3.2 Product Footprint
- 3.3.3 Material Composition
- 4 Selection of Approaches
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 7: Mainstreaming the Use of Life Cycle Management in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Using a Sector Based and Regional Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Context for the Study
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Benchmark
- 3.1.1 Structure of the Sector
- 3.1.2 Organization of the Sector
- 3.1.3 Product, Organization and Process Oriented Vision
- 3.2 Sector Maturity Assessment
- 3.3 Needs Identification.
- 3.4 Action Plan
- 3.5 Implementation
- 4 Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Part II: Advancing the Implementation of Life Cycle Management in Business Practice
- Chapter 8: From Projects to Processes to Implement Life Cycle Management in Business
- 1 A Brief History of Life Cycle Approaches
- 1.1 From Pioneers to Industry Standards
- 1.2 From Trial to Maturity
- 2 From Project to Process
- 2.1 Screening to Identify Pathway
- 2.2 Scoping to Grow Project Phase
- 2.3 Scaling to Prepare Process Phase
- 3 From Process Integration to Sustainable Supply Chain and Product Management
- References
- Chapter 9: How to Make the Life Cycle Assessment Team a Business Partner
- 1 Introduction: 20 Years of Life Cycle Assessment, Have We Understood the User Needs?
- 2 Understanding Major Product Sustainability Trends
- 2.1 Understanding "Alternatives" to Life Cycle Assessment
- 2.2 The Risk of Ignoring These Trends
- 3 Understanding the LCA Community Itself
- 3.1 The Overarching Message
- 4 What's Next: How to Tackle This Chasm?
- 4.1 Become a Champion for Life Cycle Assessment
- 4.2 Long-Term Management Commitment to Sustainability
- 4.3 Shared Language
- 4.4 Link Life Cycle Assessment with Business Objectives
- 4.5 Jointly Explore New Applications
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 10: Sustainability Improvements and Life Cycle Approaches in Industry Partnerships
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Industry and Associations Initiatives
- 2.1 Together for Sustainability (TfS)
- 2.2 Life Cycle Inventory Data Platforms of Associations
- 2.3 Steering Product Portfolio to Foster Sustainable Solutions
- 3 Examples of Assessments and Applications
- 3.1 Using Plastics Europe LCI Information
- 3.2 Evaluating Product Sustainability, a Contribution from CEFIC.
- 3.3 Sustainability Improvements Support with Eco-Efficiency Studies: Pavement Preservation Technology for Asphalt Roads
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 11: Sustainable Value Creation with Life Cycle Management
- 1 Introduction and Objective
- 2 Background and Literature Review
- 2.1 Context of Corporations and Products
- 2.2 Opportunities for Sustainable Value Creation
- 2.3 Business Functions/Activities
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Description of Sustainable Value Framework for Chemical Industry
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Case Study of Spun-Dyed Modal Fibers from Lenzing AG
- 4.1.1 Context and Drivers of Spun-Dyed Modal Fabrics
- 4.1.2 Results of the Spun-Dyed Fabrics LCA Study
- 4.1.3 Business Decisions Supported by LCA
- 4.1.4 Stakeholders' Responses and Sustainable Value Creation
- 4.2 Case Study of Vitamin C Business Development by Royal DSM NV
- 4.2.1 Context and Drivers of Vitamin C
- 4.2.2 Results of the Vitamin C LCA Study
- 4.2.3 Business Decisions Supported by LCA
- 4.2.4 Stakeholders' Responses and Sustainable Value Creation
- 4.3 Implementation Procedure for Business Value Creation Based on Life Cycle Assessment in Companies
- 4.4 Limitations of the Suggested Approach and Life Cycle Management
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Part III: Life Cycle Management as Part of Sustainable Consumption and Production Strategies and Policies
- Chapter 12: Hotspots Analysis: Providing the Focus for Action
- 1 Introduction
- 2 What Is Hotspots Analysis?
- 2.1 Typical Steps to Conduct Hotspots Analysis
- 2.2 Approaches of Hotspots Analysis
- 3 Applications/Use of Hotspots Analysis
- 3.1 Scale of Application
- 3.2 Attributes
- 3.3 Commonalities and Differences Among Methodologies
- 3.4 Case Studies
- 3.4.1 Association of Home Appliances Manufacturers (AHAM).
- 3.4.2 Global Protocol for Community Scaled Greenhouse Gases Emission Inventories (GPC)
- 3.4.3 WRAP's Product Sustainability Forum (PSF)
- 3.4.4 Other Attributes
- 4 Other Tools Used to Identify Sustainability Impacts
- 4.1 Hotspots Analysis Versus Other Tools
- 5 Key Observations
- 5.1 Audience and Application
- 5.2 Beyond LCA
- 5.3 Commonalities
- 5.4 Ease of Use
- 5.5 Gaps
- 6 Challenges and Next Steps
- References
- Chapter 13: From Sustainable Production to Sustainable Consumption
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Secondary Consequences of Consumption Decisions
- 2.1 Overview
- 2.2 Changes in Available Household Resources and Consumption Constraints
- 2.2.1 Available Income
- 2.2.2 Time
- 2.2.3 Space
- 2.2.4 Food Calories, Drink Intake
- 2.2.5 Skills and Information
- 2.2.6 Access to Products
- 2.2.7 Interchange Ability of Household Resources
- 2.3 Use of Freed Household Resources
- 2.3.1 Overview
- 2.3.2 More of the Same Product
- 2.3.3 More of the Same Function or Need Fulfilment
- 2.3.4 Marginal Shift to Mix of Less Well Fulfilled Needs
- 2.3.5 General Increase of Average Consumption
- 2.4 Cross Category Effects
- 2.5 Mental Secondary Consequences
- 2.6 Higher Order Consequences of Economic Transactions
- 2.7 Towards a New Measure of the Environmental Life Cycle Performance of Products from Consumption Perspective
- 2.8 Happiness or Harm Due to Need (Over-) Fulfilment
- 3 Sustainable Consumption on Different Levels
- 3.1 Product Level: From Functional Unit to Needs Fulfilment
- 3.2 Person or Household Level: Sustainable Lifestyles
- 3.3 National Level: From Territorial Inventory to Including Burdens of Imported and Exported Products
- 3.4 Global Level: The Sum of All Consumption Versus the Planetary Boundaries
- 4 Actors in Sustainable Consumption and Their Possible Roles
- 4.1 Companies: Sustainable Products.
- 4.2 Citizen: Sustainable Consumption Decisions and Lifestyles.