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Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Brasoveanu, Adrian.
Other Authors: Dotlačil, Jakub.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2020.
Edition:1st ed.
Series:Language, Cognition, and Mind Series
Subjects:
Electronic books.
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Foreword and Acknowledgments
  • Contents
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Background Knowledge
  • 1.2 The Structure of the Book
  • 2 The ACT-R Cognitive Architecture and Its pyactr Implementation
  • 2.1 Cognitive Architectures and ACT-R
  • 2.2 ACT-R in Cognitive Science and Linguistics
  • 2.3 ACT-R Implementation
  • 2.4 Knowledge in ACT-R
  • 2.4.1 Declarative Memory: Chunks
  • 2.4.2 Procedural Memory: Productions
  • 2.5 The Basics of pyactr: Declaring Chunks
  • 2.6 Modules and Buffers
  • 2.7 Writing Productions in pyactr
  • 2.8 Running Our First Model
  • 2.9 Some More Models
  • 2.9.1 The Counting Model
  • 2.9.2 Regular Grammars in ACT-R
  • 2.9.3 Counter Automata in ACT-R
  • 2.10 Appendix: The Four Models for Agreement, Counting, Regular Grammars and Counter Automata
  • 3 The Basics of Syntactic Parsing in ACT-R
  • 3.1 Top-Down Parsing
  • 3.2 Building a Top-Down Parser in pyactr
  • 3.2.1 Modules, Buffers, and the Lexicon
  • 3.2.2 Production Rules
  • 3.3 Running the Model
  • 3.4 Failures to Parse and Taking Snapshots of the Mind When It Fails
  • 3.5 Top-Down Parsing as an Imperfect Psycholinguistic Model
  • 3.6 Appendix: The Top-Down Parser
  • 4 Syntax as a Cognitive Process: Left-Corner Parsing with Visual and Motor Interfaces
  • 4.1 The Environment in ACT-R: Modeling Lexical Decision Tasks
  • 4.1.1 The Visual Module
  • 4.1.2 The Motor Module
  • 4.2 The Lexical Decision Model: Productions
  • 4.3 Running the Lexical Decision Model and Understanding the Output
  • 4.3.1 Visual Processes in Our Lexical Decision Model
  • 4.3.2 Manual Processes in Our Lexical Decision Model
  • 4.4 A Left-Corner Parser with Visual and Motor Interfaces
  • 4.5 Appendix: The Lexical Decision Model
  • 5 Brief Introduction to Bayesian Methods and pymc3 for Linguists
  • 5.1 The Python Libraries We Need
  • 5.2 The Data.
  • 5.3 Prior Beliefs and the Basics of pymc3, matplotlib and seaborn
  • 5.4 Our Function for Generating the Data (The Likelihood)
  • 5.5 Posterior Beliefs: Estimating the Model Parameters and Answering the Theoretical Question
  • 5.6 Conclusion
  • 5.7 Appendix
  • 6 Modeling Linguistic Performance
  • 6.1 The Power Law of Forgetting
  • 6.2 The Base Activation Equation
  • 6.3 The Attentional Weighting Equation
  • 6.4 Activation, Retrieval Probability and Retrieval Latency
  • 6.5 Appendix
  • 7 Competence-Performance Models for Lexical Access and Syntactic Parsing
  • 7.1 The Log-Frequency Model of Lexical Decision
  • 7.2 The Simplest ACT-R Model of Lexical Decision
  • 7.3 The Second ACT-R Model of Lexical Decision: Adding the Latency Exponent
  • 7.4 Bayes+ACT-R: Quantitative Comparison for Qualitative Theories
  • 7.4.1 The Bayes+ACT-R Lexical Decision Model Without the Imaginal Buffer
  • 7.4.2 Bayes+ACT-R Lexical Decision with Imaginal-Buffer Involvement and Default Encoding Delay for the Imaginal Buffer
  • 7.4.3 Bayes+ACT-R Lexical Decision with Imaginal Buffer and 0 Delay
  • 7.5 Modeling Self-paced Reading with a Left-Corner Parser
  • 7.6 Conclusion
  • 7.7 Appendix: The Bayes and Bayes+ACT-R Models
  • 7.7.1 Lexical Decision Models
  • 7.7.2 Left-Corner Parser Models
  • 8 Semantics as a Cognitive Process I: Discourse Representation Structures in Declarative Memory
  • 8.1 The Fan Effect and the Retrieval of DRSs from Declarative Memory
  • 8.2 The Fan Effect Reflects the Way Meaning Representations (DRSs) Are Organized in Declarative Memory
  • 8.3 Integrating ACT-R and DRT: An Eager Left-Corner Syntax/Semantics Parser
  • 8.4 Semantic (Truth-Value) Evaluation as Memory Retrieval, and Fitting the Model to Data
  • 8.5 Model Discussion and Summary
  • 8.6 Appendix: End-to-End Model of the Fan Effect with an Explicit Syntax/Semantics Parser.
  • 8.6.1 File ch8/parser_dm_fan.py
  • 8.6.2 File ch8/parser_rules_fan.py
  • 8.6.3 File ch8/run_parser_fan.py
  • 8.6.4 File ch8/estimate_parser_fan.py
  • 9 Semantics as a Cognitive Process II: Active Search for Cataphora Antecedents and the Semantics of Conditionals
  • 9.1 Two Experiments Studying the Interaction Between Conditionals and Cataphora
  • 9.1.1 Experiment 1: Anaphora Versus Cataphora in Conjunctions Versus Conditionals
  • 9.1.2 Experiment 2: Cataphoric Presuppositions in Conjunctions Versus Conditionals
  • 9.2 Mechanistic Processing Models as an Explanatory Goal for Semantics
  • 9.3 Modeling the Interaction of Conditionals and Pronominal Cataphora
  • 9.3.1 Chunk Types and the Lexical Information Stored in Declarative Memory
  • 9.3.2 Rules to Advance Dref Peg Positions, Key Presses and Word-Related Rules
  • 9.3.3 Phrase Structure Rules
  • 9.3.4 Rules for Conjunctions and Anaphora Resolution
  • 9.3.5 Rules for Conditionals and Cataphora Resolution
  • 9.4 Modeling the Interaction of Conditionals and Cataphoric Presuppositions
  • 9.4.1 Rules for `Again' and Presupposition Resolution
  • 9.4.2 Rules for `Maximize Presupposition'
  • 9.4.3 Fitting the Model to the Experiment 2 Data
  • 9.5 Conclusion
  • 9.6 Appendix: The Complete Syntax/Semantics Parser
  • 9.6.1 File ch9/parser_dm.py
  • 9.6.2 File ch9/parser_rules.py
  • 9.6.3 File ch9/run_parser.py
  • 9.6.4 File ch9/estimate_parser_parallel.py
  • 10 Future Directions
  • Appendix Bibliography.

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