Improved Energy Efficiency in the Aluminium Industry and Its Supply Chains.
Main Author: | |
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Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Linköping :
Linkopings Universitet,
2020.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Abstract
- Sammanfattning
- Appended papers
- Other publications not included in the thesis
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Table of contents
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Motivation for research
- 1.2 Aim and research questions
- 1.3 Scope and delimitations
- 1.4 Paper overview and co-author statement
- 1.5 Other papers not included in the thesis
- 1.6 Research journey
- 2 Aluminium industry and aluminium casting foundries
- 2.1 Production processes
- 2.1.1 Electrolysis and alloying
- 2.1.2 Recycling and alloying
- 2.1.3 Generation of skimmings, dross and salt slag
- 2.1.4 Casting
- 2.1.5 Profile extrusion
- 2.1.6 Rolling
- 2.1.7 Heat treatment
- 2.1.8 Anodic oxidation (anodising)
- 2.1.9 Energy use
- 2.2 The Swedish aluminium industry and aluminium casting foundries
- 3 Concepts and definitions
- 3.1 Energy efficiency improvement and energy saving
- 3.2 Supply chains
- 3.3 Primary energy factor
- 3.4 Assessment of GHG emissions
- 4 Previous research
- 4.1 Improved energy efficiency in the aluminium industry
- 4.2 Supply chains in relation to improved energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact
- 4.3 The impact of energy efficiency measures on primary energy use, GHG emissions, and energy and CO2 costs
- 4.4 Barriers, drivers and information sources
- 5 Description of system levels and cases
- 5.1 System levels
- 5.2 Cases studied
- 6 Methods and approaches
- 6.1 Research design
- 6.2 Literature review
- 6.3 Calculation of the effects of energy efficiency measures on primary energy use, GHG emissions and related costs
- 6.3.1 General assumptions
- 6.3.2 The energy efficiency measures studied
- 6.3.3 Choice of electricity
- 6.3.4 Calculation of effects on primary energy use, GHG emissions, and energy and CO2 costs
- 6.4 Focus groups
- 6.5 Questionnaires
- 6.5.1 Questionnaire 1.
- 6.5.2 Questionnaire 2
- 7 Results and analysis
- 7.1 Existence of energy efficiency gap and changes in priority of energy issues
- 7.2 Improved energy efficiency within the individual companies
- 7.2.1 Energy efficiency measures found in literature
- 7.2.2 Effects on primary energy use, GHG emissions, and related costs from improved energy efficiency in the electrolysis process
- 7.2.3 Degree of implementation of energy efficiency measures
- 7.2.4 Energy saving potentials for the companies
- 7.3 Improved energy efficiency in the entire supply chains
- 7.3.1 Energy efficiency measures for supply chains
- 7.3.2 Energy efficiency improvement potentials for supply chains
- 7.4 Factors hindering or driving improved energy efficiency
- 8 Discussion
- 8.1 Energy efficiency measures
- 8.2 Energy efficiency improvement and energy saving potentials
- 8.3 Factors affecting the work to improve energy efficiency
- 8.4 Achieving carbon neutrality in the production and processing of aluminium
- 8.5 Generalisability of the results
- 8.6 Relevant recipients of the results
- 9 Conclusions
- 9.1 Research question 1
- 9.2 Research question 2
- 10 Further work
- References
- Appendix A: Energy efficiency measures included in the first questionnaire
- Appendix B: Energy efficiency measures identified in literature
- Appendix C: Ratings of barriers and drivers.