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Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China : Comparing Six Economic Sectors.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Liu, Kung-Chung.
Other Authors: Racherla, Uday S.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2019.
Edition:1st ed.
Series:ARCIALA Series on Intellectual Assets and Law in Asia Series
Subjects:
Electronic books.
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China
  • Contents
  • About the Authors
  • Introduction, Summary, and Some Inferences
  • 1 Background
  • 2 Methodology
  • 3 Summary of the Findings of the Seven Study Groups
  • 3.1 IP Codification and Innovation Governance
  • 3.2 IT Industry
  • 3.2.1 Current Status
  • 3.2.2 Major Findings
  • 3.3 Film Industry
  • 3.3.1 Current Status
  • 3.4 Pharmaceutical Industry
  • 3.4.1 Current Status
  • 3.5 Plant Varieties and Food Security
  • 3.5.1 Current Status
  • 3.6 Automobile Industry
  • 3.6.1 Current Status
  • 3.7 The Culture of Sharing and the Sharing Economy
  • 3.8 Current Status
  • Part I: IP Codification and Innovation Governance
  • On the necessity of incorporating IP Laws into the Civil Law of China and How
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 The Establishment of IP Rights Has Revolutionized Property
  • 3 Doctrinal and Practical Value of Codifying IP Laws into the Civil Law
  • 3.1 The Civil Law Principally Guides IP Laws
  • 3.2 Feedback from IP Theories and Systems to the Civil Law
  • 4 Choice of Models for the Fusion Between IP Laws and the Civil Law
  • 5 Relationship Between IP Laws, the General Provisions of the Civil Law and Its Respective Chapters
  • 6 Technical Issues for Fusing IP Laws into the Civil Law
  • 7 IP Laws and the Rule of Law in China
  • Constitutional Governance in India and China and Its Impact on National Innovation
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Brief Introduction to the National Innovation System
  • 3 Different Political Philosophy for Social Revolution and Social Justice
  • 3.1 Social Revolution: Violent Revolution vs. Democratic Governance
  • 3.2 Pursuing Social Justice: Transcendental Institutionalism vs. Realization-Focused Comparison
  • 4 Power Distribution: Government Accountability vs. Policy Innovation.
  • 4.1 Vertical Power Distribution: Accountability vs. Local Innovation
  • 4.2 Horizontal Power Distribution: Accountability vs. Policy Innovation
  • 4.3 Constitutional Enforcement: Citizens' Rights vs. State Power
  • 5 The Impact of Constitutional Governance on Economic Development Path and Innovation Strategy
  • 5.1 Impact on Economic Development Path
  • 5.2 Case Study on ICT of the Impact on Innovation Strategy
  • 6 Conclusion
  • References
  • Part II: IT Industry
  • Information Technology Industry in China
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Economic Development Patterns and Characteristics in General
  • 2.1 Development Patterns
  • 2.2 Economic Development Characteristics
  • 2.3 Identifying and Explaining Similarities and Differences
  • 3 IT Industries: Two Kinds of Technical and Business Sectors
  • 4 Comparing the Two Countries
  • 4.1 Government Policies on IT Industries
  • 4.1.1 China
  • 4.1.2 India
  • 4.2 Comparative Advantages of Chinese IT Companies
  • 4.3 Comparative Advantages of Indian IT Companies
  • 4.3.1 Strengths
  • 4.3.2 Reasons Attributed to Stronger Competitiveness
  • 4.3.3 Challenges
  • 5 IP Factors in China and India
  • 5.1 National-Level Patent Strategies
  • 5.2 Firm-Level IP Strategies
  • 6 Conclusion
  • References
  • India's Information Technology Industry: A Tale of Two Halves
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 The Computer Electronics Industry in India
  • 2.1 Triggering the Development of the Industry
  • 2.2 Facilitating the Growth of the Electronics Industry in the 1980s
  • 2.3 Technology Imports and Domestic R&amp
  • D Behaviour
  • 2.3.1 Domestic R&amp
  • D Behaviour: C-DAC and Param Supercomputer
  • 2.4 Electronics Industry in the Period of Economic Reforms
  • 2.5 Manufacturing
  • 2.6 Strategic Role of Standards
  • 3 India's Information Technology-Enabled Services
  • 3.1 Evolution of the ITES Industry in India.
  • 3.2 The Beginnings of a Global ITES Hub
  • 3.3 Consolidation of the Industry Since the Mid-1980s
  • 3.4 Software Technology Parks and IT Clusters
  • 3.5 India as an ITES Leader in the New Millennium
  • 3.6 Current Status
  • 3.7 R&amp
  • D, Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights
  • 4 Patentability of Computer-Related Inventions in India
  • 4.1 Yardsticks Followed by the CG Office to Deal with  Section 3(k)
  • 4.1.1 The 2013 Guidelines
  • 4.1.2 The 2015 Guidelines
  • 4.1.3 The 2017 Guidelines
  • 4.2 Court Decisions on Patenting of Computer Programmes
  • 5 By Way of Conclusions
  • References
  • Part III: Film Industry
  • Chinese Film Industry Under the Lens of Copyright, Policy, and Market
  • 1 Early Cinema (1896-1930)
  • 2 Wartime Cinema (1930-1949)
  • 3 Socialist Cinema (1949-1978)
  • 3.1 State-Owned and Policy-Controlled Cinema
  • 3.2 Film Copyright Remained Unattended
  • 4 Contemporary Cinema (1979-Present)
  • 4.1 Recovery Period of Internal Reform
  • 4.2 Cinema Marketization
  • 4.2.1 The 1990 Copyright Law Set Up Basic Copyright Framework for the Film Industry
  • 4.2.2 Further Reform in Film Distribution, Import, and Production
  • 4.2.3 A Comprehensive Prior Approval System for Films
  • 4.3 Industrialization
  • 4.3.1 Further Liberalization of Import and Distribution of Foreign Films
  • 4.3.2 Nationwide Cinema Chains
  • 4.3.3 Further Liberalization of Film Production
  • 4.3.4 Internet Giants Are Swarming into the Film Industry
  • 4.3.5 Film Copyright
  • 5 Challenges Ahead
  • References
  • Reminiscing About the Golden Age: An Analysis of Efforts to Revive the Hong Kong Film Industry Through the Lens of Copyright Protection
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Hong Kong Film Industry: Growth and Decline
  • 2.1 Factors Within the Core Model of the Hong Kong Film Industry
  • 2.2 External Factors.
  • 3 The Road to Revival of the Hong Kong Film Industry
  • 3.1 Hong Kong Film Development Council
  • 3.2 Hong Kong International Film and TV Market and Hong Kong International Film Festival
  • 3.3 Film Development Fund
  • 3.4 Create Hong Kong (CreateHK) and Hong Kong Arts Development Council
  • 3.5 Closer Economic Partnership Agreement
  • 4 The Implications of the Hong Kong Copyright Framework on the Film Revival
  • 4.1 Co-authorship of Films
  • 4.2 Unclear Scope of "Copy" and Insufficient Protection for Secondary Creation
  • 4.3 Criminal Liability for Copyright Infringement
  • 5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Codes and Statutes
  • Jurisprudence
  • Books
  • Journal Articles
  • Official Reports
  • Newspapers &amp
  • Websites
  • Contemporary Challenges of Online Copyright Enforcement in India
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 The Piracy Landscape in India
  • 3 Targeting End-Users: A Graduated Response Proposal
  • 4 Website-Blocking Injunctions
  • 5 Ad-Supported Piracy
  • 6 Conclusion
  • References
  • Continued Economic Benefit to the Author: Royalties in the Indian Film Industry - Historical Development, Current Status, and Practical Application
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Music Deals: Indian Context
  • 3 Historical Perspective
  • 3.1 Judicial Backdrop to the Amendments
  • 3.2 The Problems with Copyright Societies in India
  • 4 The New Royalties Regime
  • 5 The Aftermath of the Amendments
  • 6 Conclusion: The Way Forward
  • References
  • Part IV: Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Pharmaceutical Industry in China: Policy, Market and IP
  • 1 Approaches and Framework
  • 2 Overview of China's Pharmaceutical Industry
  • 2.1 The Historical Development
  • 2.2 Current Status
  • 2.2.1 Expansion of Total Industrial Scale
  • 2.2.2 Improvement in Industrial Capacity
  • 2.2.3 High Degree of Market Opening Up, Strong Market Shares by Foreign-Funded Enterprises.
  • 2.2.4 Administration of Pharmaceutical Industries in China
  • 2.3 Problems in the Development of China's Pharmaceutical Industry
  • 2.3.1 Low R&amp
  • D Investment in Pharmaceutical Companies
  • 2.3.2 Vehicle for New Drugs R&amp
  • D Is Research Institutions, Not Enterprises
  • 2.3.3 Lack of Advanced Technology and IP Rights by Chinese Pharmaceutical Companies
  • 2.3.4 Small-Scale Pharma Companies, Low Market Concentration and Substantial Percentage of Enterprises in Deficit
  • 2.3.5 Increasing but Low Export of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • 3 Policy Structure of China's Pharmaceutical Industry
  • 3.1 The Access to Drug Market and Approval of Drugs
  • 3.1.1 Approval of New Drugs
  • 3.1.2 The Generic Drug Application Procedure and Its Incentive System
  • 3.2 Drug Pricing Policies
  • 3.3 Regulatory Policies on Industrial Structure and Layout
  • 4 The Market Structure of China's Pharmaceutical Industries
  • 4.1 The High Expenditure Rate Under China's Medicare System
  • 4.2 The Dominant Mode of Monopoly by Hospitals
  • 4.2.1 The "Hospital and Pharmacy Together" Model Facilitates Drug Sales by Hospitals
  • 4.2.2 The "Hospitals Supported by Medicines" Phenomenon Provides Hospitals with Monopoly Power
  • 4.2.3 Drug Management Policies Conducive to Monopoly
  • 4.2.4 The Supply and Demand Characteristics of the Medical Industry Conducive to Monopoly
  • 4.3 China's Generic Drug Market
  • 4.3.1 Generic Drugs Occupy the Drug Markets
  • 4.3.2 The Opportunities upon Patent Expiration
  • 5 IP Structure in Pharmaceutical Industries in China
  • 5.1 The Patented Drug Market
  • 5.1.1 The Demand for Drugs Against Infectious Diseases Relies on Patented Drugs
  • 5.1.2 Patented Drugs Are More Profitable Than Generic Drugs
  • 5.1.3 National Drug Price Negotiations Increased the Sales of Patented Drugs.
  • 5.1.4 The Patent Linkage System Is Imperfect.

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