Knowing the Salween River : Resource Politics of a Contested Transboundary River.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2019.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | The Anthropocene: Politik--Economics--Society--Science Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Foreword
- A Reflection on the Role of Researchers and Research on the Salween River: Past, Present and Future
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction: Resources Politics and Knowing the Salween River
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Theme 1: Resource Politics
- 1.3 Theme 2: Politics of Making Knowledge
- 1.4 Theme 3: Reconciling Knowledge Across Divides
- References
- 2 Salween: What's in a Name?
- 2.1 Introduction: Decolonising Development and Renaming the Salween?
- 2.2 Names of Control and Controversy
- 2.3 Names and Their Implications
- 2.4 Euphonious River Labels
- 2.5 Decolonising the River's Name, but for What Kind of Change?
- 2.6 Concluding Points
- References
- 3 Hydropower Politics and Conflict on the Salween River
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Hydropolitics: Linking Subnational and Cross-Border Governance to Contests and Conflicts over Water
- 3.3 Emergence and Current Status of Large Dam Plans on the Salween River
- 3.4 Transboundary Electricity Trade and the Salween Dams
- 3.5 Myanmar's Peace Negotiations, Conflict and Hydropower Dams
- 3.6 Civil Society Work Across Scales
- 3.7 Transboundary Water Governance
- 3.8 Salween Cooperation Through the Lens of Hydropolitics
- 3.9 Conclusion
- References
- 4 From Hydropower Construction to National Park Creation: Changing Pathways of the Nu River
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Methodology
- 4.3 The Transformation of China's Development Thinking
- 4.4 The Hydropower Development Pathway
- 4.4.1 Dissolution of the State Power Corporation
- 4.4.2 Local Government Response to the WEPT Strategy and Nu River Hydropower Plans
- 4.4.3 Challenges from the State Environmental Protection Administration
- 4.4.4 Suspension and Consequence of the Nu River Hydropower Plan
- 4.4.5 Current Status of WEPT in Yunnan Province.
- 4.4.6 Small Hydropower on Nu River Tributaries
- 4.5 Civil Society River Protection Pathway
- 4.5.1 Civil Society Strategies and Activities
- 4.5.2 The World Heritage Committee and Nu River Protection
- 4.6 The Energy Reform Pathway
- 4.7 The National Park Pathway
- 4.8 Water Conservancy Pathway
- 4.9 Conclusion
- References
- 5 Rites, Rights, and Water Justice in Karen State: A Case Study of Community-Based Water Governance and the Hatgyi Dam
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Community-Based Water Governance Arrangements in Karen State
- 5.2.1 Community's Rites at Daw La Lake and Kaw Ku Island
- 5.2.2 A Rights Approach to the Daw La Lake
- 5.3 Hatgyi Dam: Centralization of Decision-Making and Civil Society Response
- 5.4 Federalism, the Peace Negotiation Process and the Hatgyi Dam
- 5.5 Towards a Rites and Rights Approach for Justice in Water Governance
- References
- 6 Contested Water Governance in Myanmar/Burma: Politics, the Peace Negotiations and the Production of Scale
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Water Through a Hydrosocial Lens and the Production of Scale
- 6.3 Transforming Water Governance in Myanmar
- 6.4 National Water Policy Regime
- 6.5 Salween Peace Park: A Local Initiative
- 6.6 Contesting Scale: A Battleground of Water Governance in Burma
- 6.7 Towards Future Rules of Water Governance
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 7 A State of Knowledge of the Salween River: An Overview of Civil Society Research
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Values and Existing Threats in the Salween River Basin
- 7.2.1 Livelihood Values
- 7.2.2 Biodiversity Values
- 7.2.3 Values in Addition to Threats
- 7.2.4 Threats to the Salween
- 7.3 Conflict and Peace
- 7.4 Threats and Challenges of Governance
- 7.5 Linking Civil Society Actions and Improving Decision-Making for the Salween
- 7.6 Coming Together: Bridging Epistemologies and Policies.
- References
- 8 "We Need One Natural River for the Next Generation": Intersectional Feminism and the Nu Jiang Dams Campaign in China
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Methodology
- 8.3 Background: Civil Society and Environmentalism in Authoritarian China
- 8.4 Background: Nu Jiang Project and Campaign
- 8.5 Intersectional Feminist Analysis of the Nu Jiang Campaign
- 8.5.1 Intersectional Feminist Literature and Identity in China
- 8.5.2 Nu Jiang Campaign Profile and Identities
- 8.6 Political Opportunities and the Nu Jiang Campaign
- 8.6.1 Elite Allies and a Divided Elite
- 8.6.2 State Repression: How Identity and Location Matter
- 8.7 Conclusion and Synthesis
- References
- 9 Local Context, National Law: The Rights of Karen People on the Salween River in Thailand
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Local Context: Indigenous Karen and Livelihoods in Villages on the Salween
- 9.2.1 Sob Moei Village
- 9.2.2 Mae Sam Lab Village
- 9.2.3 Tha Ta Fang Village
- 9.2.4 Community Use of Land
- 9.2.5 Forest
- 9.2.6 Water
- 9.3 National Law and Challenges to the Salween Karen Community
- 9.3.1 Citizenship
- 9.3.2 Community rights
- 9.3.3 Land Law
- 9.3.4 Forest Law
- 9.4 Tensions Between National Law and Local Practice: Implications for Karen Indigeneity and Culture
- 9.5 Conclusion
- References
- 10 An Ethnobotanical Survey in Shan State, Myanmar: Where Thanlwin Biodiversity, Health, and Deforestation Meet
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Significance and Context of Herbal Medicines in Myanmar
- 10.3 Methods
- 10.3.1 Site Rationale: Geography and Livelihoods of the Four Villages
- 10.3.1.1 Village 1: Yae Lei Kyun
- 10.3.1.2 Village 2: Tone Kyat
- 10.3.1.3 Village 3: Wa Soke
- 10.3.1.4 Village 4: Ohn Tone
- 10.4 Research Challenges: Translators and Transportation
- 10.5 Collected Botanical Species and Local People's Lives and Livelihoods.
- 10.5.1 Summary of Collected Plants
- 10.5.2 The Role of Herbalists
- 10.5.3 Local Medicinal Plants for Trade
- 10.6 Threats to Herbal Medicine: Deforestation, Cash Crops, Trade and Local Knowledge Transfer
- 10.7 Conclusion
- References
- 11 Not only Anti-dam: Simplistic Rendering of Complex Salween Communities in Their Negotiation for Development in Thailand
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Methodology
- 11.3 Communities' Production of Knowledge and Discourse
- 11.4 Targeting the Salween Borderlands: Civilizing the Margins by the States
- 11.5 Life and Development in Local Communities
- 11.6 Civil Society and Communities Resisting the Hatgyi Dam Project
- 11.6.1 Villagers Conduct Thai Baan Research
- 11.6.2 The Villagers and khwamcharoen
- 11.6.3 Local Infrastructure and Basic Services
- 11.6.4 Citizenship
- 11.6.5 Village Histories and Relationship with the King of Thailand
- 11.6.6 Disaster Response
- 11.7 Negotiating khwamcharoen: EGAT and the State
- 11.7.1 EGAT and khwamcharoen
- 11.8 Analysis: Villagers, the Thai State and Power Relations
- 11.9 Conclusions
- References
- 12 Powers of Access: Impacts on Resource Users and Researchers in Myanmar's Shan State
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Concepts: Expanding a Theory of Access
- 12.3 Research Methods: Collaboration in a Restricted Research Setting
- 12.3.1 The Negotiation and Collaborative Research Approach Developed
- 12.3.2 Tools for Transparency
- 12.4 Implications of Access
- 12.4.1 Informal and Formal Governance Impacts on Access
- 12.4.2 Environmental Degradation Limiting Access
- 12.4.3 Access and Identity
- 12.5 Conclusions
- References
- 13 Fisheries and Socio-economic Change in the Thanlwin River Estuary in Mon and Kayin State, Myanmar
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Background and Governance of the Lower Thanlwin
- 13.3 Research Methods and Approach.
- 13.4 Estuary Region and Functions
- 13.5 Research Results: Fisheries Decline Evidenced by a Range of Indicators
- 13.5.1 But, Why? A Range of Reasons for Fisheries Decline
- 13.5.2 Overfishing and a Changing Fishery
- 13.5.3 Sedimentation and a Changing River
- 13.5.4 Socio-economic Changes in the Village
- 13.6 Discussion and Conclusion: How to Make Sense of a Transforming Estuary?
- References
- 14 The Impact of Land Cover Changes on Socio-economic Conditions in Bawlakhe District, Kayah State
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Methodology
- 14.3 Land Cover Change and Livelihoods in Bawlakhe District
- 14.3.1 Period of Armed Conflict (Before 2010)
- 14.3.2 Following the Peace Agreement (2010-2015)
- 14.3.3 The NLD Government Period (2016-Present)
- 14.4 Implications of Land Cover and Livelihoods Changes
- 14.5 Implications for Forest Protection and Local Livelihoods
- 14.6 Changing Land Cover Governance
- 14.6.1 Future Policy Implications
- 14.7 Conclusion
- References
- 15 Local Knowledge and Rangeland Protection on the Tibetan Plateau: Lessons for Conservation and Co-management of the Upper Nu-Salween and Yellow River Watersheds
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Methods
- 15.3 Study Sites
- 15.4 Debating Land Degradation: Building on Political Ecology
- 15.5 Herders' Local Knowledge and Practices
- 15.5.1 Salween Deities and the Spiritual Significance of the Land and River
- 15.6 Research Findings on Local Knowledge as Cultural Capital to Negotiate for Natural Resource Management
- 15.6.1 Tensions Between Experimental Zones, the "Holy Mountain," and Mining
- 15.6.2 Eco-resettlement as Alternative Livelihood
- 15.6.3 Caterpillar Fungus and Livelihood Change
- 15.7 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- 16 Future Trajectories: Five Short Concluding Reflections.
- 16.1 Concluding Commentary: State of Knowledge and Geographies of Ignorance of/in the Salween River Basin.