Knowing the Salween River : Resource Politics of a Contested Transboundary River.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Middleton, Carl.
Other Authors: Lamb, Vanessa.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2019.
Edition:1st ed.
Series:The Anthropocene: Politik--Economics--Society--Science Series
Subjects:
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Foreword
  • A Reflection on the Role of Researchers and Research on the Salween River: Past, Present and Future
  • Acknowledgements
  • Contents
  • Abbreviations
  • 1 Introduction: Resources Politics and Knowing the Salween River
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Theme 1: Resource Politics
  • 1.3 Theme 2: Politics of Making Knowledge
  • 1.4 Theme 3: Reconciling Knowledge Across Divides
  • References
  • 2 Salween: What's in a Name?
  • 2.1 Introduction: Decolonising Development and Renaming the Salween?
  • 2.2 Names of Control and Controversy
  • 2.3 Names and Their Implications
  • 2.4 Euphonious River Labels
  • 2.5 Decolonising the River's Name, but for What Kind of Change?
  • 2.6 Concluding Points
  • References
  • 3 Hydropower Politics and Conflict on the Salween River
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Hydropolitics: Linking Subnational and Cross-Border Governance to Contests and Conflicts over Water
  • 3.3 Emergence and Current Status of Large Dam Plans on the Salween River
  • 3.4 Transboundary Electricity Trade and the Salween Dams
  • 3.5 Myanmar's Peace Negotiations, Conflict and Hydropower Dams
  • 3.6 Civil Society Work Across Scales
  • 3.7 Transboundary Water Governance
  • 3.8 Salween Cooperation Through the Lens of Hydropolitics
  • 3.9 Conclusion
  • References
  • 4 From Hydropower Construction to National Park Creation: Changing Pathways of the Nu River
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Methodology
  • 4.3 The Transformation of China's Development Thinking
  • 4.4 The Hydropower Development Pathway
  • 4.4.1 Dissolution of the State Power Corporation
  • 4.4.2 Local Government Response to the WEPT Strategy and Nu River Hydropower Plans
  • 4.4.3 Challenges from the State Environmental Protection Administration
  • 4.4.4 Suspension and Consequence of the Nu River Hydropower Plan
  • 4.4.5 Current Status of WEPT in Yunnan Province.
  • 4.4.6 Small Hydropower on Nu River Tributaries
  • 4.5 Civil Society River Protection Pathway
  • 4.5.1 Civil Society Strategies and Activities
  • 4.5.2 The World Heritage Committee and Nu River Protection
  • 4.6 The Energy Reform Pathway
  • 4.7 The National Park Pathway
  • 4.8 Water Conservancy Pathway
  • 4.9 Conclusion
  • References
  • 5 Rites, Rights, and Water Justice in Karen State: A Case Study of Community-Based Water Governance and the Hatgyi Dam
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Community-Based Water Governance Arrangements in Karen State
  • 5.2.1 Community's Rites at Daw La Lake and Kaw Ku Island
  • 5.2.2 A Rights Approach to the Daw La Lake
  • 5.3 Hatgyi Dam: Centralization of Decision-Making and Civil Society Response
  • 5.4 Federalism, the Peace Negotiation Process and the Hatgyi Dam
  • 5.5 Towards a Rites and Rights Approach for Justice in Water Governance
  • References
  • 6 Contested Water Governance in Myanmar/Burma: Politics, the Peace Negotiations and the Production of Scale
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Water Through a Hydrosocial Lens and the Production of Scale
  • 6.3 Transforming Water Governance in Myanmar
  • 6.4 National Water Policy Regime
  • 6.5 Salween Peace Park: A Local Initiative
  • 6.6 Contesting Scale: A Battleground of Water Governance in Burma
  • 6.7 Towards Future Rules of Water Governance
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 7 A State of Knowledge of the Salween River: An Overview of Civil Society Research
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Values and Existing Threats in the Salween River Basin
  • 7.2.1 Livelihood Values
  • 7.2.2 Biodiversity Values
  • 7.2.3 Values in Addition to Threats
  • 7.2.4 Threats to the Salween
  • 7.3 Conflict and Peace
  • 7.4 Threats and Challenges of Governance
  • 7.5 Linking Civil Society Actions and Improving Decision-Making for the Salween
  • 7.6 Coming Together: Bridging Epistemologies and Policies.
  • References
  • 8 "We Need One Natural River for the Next Generation": Intersectional Feminism and the Nu Jiang Dams Campaign in China
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Methodology
  • 8.3 Background: Civil Society and Environmentalism in Authoritarian China
  • 8.4 Background: Nu Jiang Project and Campaign
  • 8.5 Intersectional Feminist Analysis of the Nu Jiang Campaign
  • 8.5.1 Intersectional Feminist Literature and Identity in China
  • 8.5.2 Nu Jiang Campaign Profile and Identities
  • 8.6 Political Opportunities and the Nu Jiang Campaign
  • 8.6.1 Elite Allies and a Divided Elite
  • 8.6.2 State Repression: How Identity and Location Matter
  • 8.7 Conclusion and Synthesis
  • References
  • 9 Local Context, National Law: The Rights of Karen People on the Salween River in Thailand
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Local Context: Indigenous Karen and Livelihoods in Villages on the Salween
  • 9.2.1 Sob Moei Village
  • 9.2.2 Mae Sam Lab Village
  • 9.2.3 Tha Ta Fang Village
  • 9.2.4 Community Use of Land
  • 9.2.5 Forest
  • 9.2.6 Water
  • 9.3 National Law and Challenges to the Salween Karen Community
  • 9.3.1 Citizenship
  • 9.3.2 Community rights
  • 9.3.3 Land Law
  • 9.3.4 Forest Law
  • 9.4 Tensions Between National Law and Local Practice: Implications for Karen Indigeneity and Culture
  • 9.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 10 An Ethnobotanical Survey in Shan State, Myanmar: Where Thanlwin Biodiversity, Health, and Deforestation Meet
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Significance and Context of Herbal Medicines in Myanmar
  • 10.3 Methods
  • 10.3.1 Site Rationale: Geography and Livelihoods of the Four Villages
  • 10.3.1.1 Village 1: Yae Lei Kyun
  • 10.3.1.2 Village 2: Tone Kyat
  • 10.3.1.3 Village 3: Wa Soke
  • 10.3.1.4 Village 4: Ohn Tone
  • 10.4 Research Challenges: Translators and Transportation
  • 10.5 Collected Botanical Species and Local People's Lives and Livelihoods.
  • 10.5.1 Summary of Collected Plants
  • 10.5.2 The Role of Herbalists
  • 10.5.3 Local Medicinal Plants for Trade
  • 10.6 Threats to Herbal Medicine: Deforestation, Cash Crops, Trade and Local Knowledge Transfer
  • 10.7 Conclusion
  • References
  • 11 Not only Anti-dam: Simplistic Rendering of Complex Salween Communities in Their Negotiation for Development in Thailand
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Methodology
  • 11.3 Communities' Production of Knowledge and Discourse
  • 11.4 Targeting the Salween Borderlands: Civilizing the Margins by the States
  • 11.5 Life and Development in Local Communities
  • 11.6 Civil Society and Communities Resisting the Hatgyi Dam Project
  • 11.6.1 Villagers Conduct Thai Baan Research
  • 11.6.2 The Villagers and khwamcharoen
  • 11.6.3 Local Infrastructure and Basic Services
  • 11.6.4 Citizenship
  • 11.6.5 Village Histories and Relationship with the King of Thailand
  • 11.6.6 Disaster Response
  • 11.7 Negotiating khwamcharoen: EGAT and the State
  • 11.7.1 EGAT and khwamcharoen
  • 11.8 Analysis: Villagers, the Thai State and Power Relations
  • 11.9 Conclusions
  • References
  • 12 Powers of Access: Impacts on Resource Users and Researchers in Myanmar's Shan State
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Concepts: Expanding a Theory of Access
  • 12.3 Research Methods: Collaboration in a Restricted Research Setting
  • 12.3.1 The Negotiation and Collaborative Research Approach Developed
  • 12.3.2 Tools for Transparency
  • 12.4 Implications of Access
  • 12.4.1 Informal and Formal Governance Impacts on Access
  • 12.4.2 Environmental Degradation Limiting Access
  • 12.4.3 Access and Identity
  • 12.5 Conclusions
  • References
  • 13 Fisheries and Socio-economic Change in the Thanlwin River Estuary in Mon and Kayin State, Myanmar
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Background and Governance of the Lower Thanlwin
  • 13.3 Research Methods and Approach.
  • 13.4 Estuary Region and Functions
  • 13.5 Research Results: Fisheries Decline Evidenced by a Range of Indicators
  • 13.5.1 But, Why? A Range of Reasons for Fisheries Decline
  • 13.5.2 Overfishing and a Changing Fishery
  • 13.5.3 Sedimentation and a Changing River
  • 13.5.4 Socio-economic Changes in the Village
  • 13.6 Discussion and Conclusion: How to Make Sense of a Transforming Estuary?
  • References
  • 14 The Impact of Land Cover Changes on Socio-economic Conditions in Bawlakhe District, Kayah State
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Methodology
  • 14.3 Land Cover Change and Livelihoods in Bawlakhe District
  • 14.3.1 Period of Armed Conflict (Before 2010)
  • 14.3.2 Following the Peace Agreement (2010-2015)
  • 14.3.3 The NLD Government Period (2016-Present)
  • 14.4 Implications of Land Cover and Livelihoods Changes
  • 14.5 Implications for Forest Protection and Local Livelihoods
  • 14.6 Changing Land Cover Governance
  • 14.6.1 Future Policy Implications
  • 14.7 Conclusion
  • References
  • 15 Local Knowledge and Rangeland Protection on the Tibetan Plateau: Lessons for Conservation and Co-management of the Upper Nu-Salween and Yellow River Watersheds
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Methods
  • 15.3 Study Sites
  • 15.4 Debating Land Degradation: Building on Political Ecology
  • 15.5 Herders' Local Knowledge and Practices
  • 15.5.1 Salween Deities and the Spiritual Significance of the Land and River
  • 15.6 Research Findings on Local Knowledge as Cultural Capital to Negotiate for Natural Resource Management
  • 15.6.1 Tensions Between Experimental Zones, the "Holy Mountain," and Mining
  • 15.6.2 Eco-resettlement as Alternative Livelihood
  • 15.6.3 Caterpillar Fungus and Livelihood Change
  • 15.7 Discussion and Conclusion
  • References
  • 16 Future Trajectories: Five Short Concluding Reflections.
  • 16.1 Concluding Commentary: State of Knowledge and Geographies of Ignorance of/in the Salween River Basin.