Neurovascular Surgery : Surgical Approaches for Neurovascular Diseases.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Singapore :
Springer,
2018.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Part I: Surgical Approaches
- 1: Pterional Approach
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Steps of the Approach
- 1.2.1 Positioning and Preparation
- 1.2.2 Dissection and Mobilize Temporal Muscle
- 1.2.3 Craniotomy
- 1.2.4 Basal Drilling
- 1.2.5 Opening the Dura and Exposing the Brain
- 1.2.6 Splitting Sylvian Fissure
- 1.2.7 Closing
- 1.3 Indications of the Approach
- 1.4 Limitations of the Approach
- 1.5 Complications and How to Avoid
- References
- 2: Eyebrow Keyhole Approach in Aneurysm Surgery
- 2.1 Basic Consept
- 2.2 Preoperative Planning
- 2.3 Step of the Approach
- 2.3.1 Positioning and Preparation
- 2.3.2 Skin Cut
- 2.3.3 Mini Craniotomy and Dural Incision
- 2.3.4 Intradural Dissection
- 2.3.5 Closure and Bone Flap Replacement
- 2.4 Complications and How to Avoid
- 2.5 Limitations
- Bibliography
- 3: Fronto-orbito-zygomatic (FOZ) Approach
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Steps of the Approach
- 3.2.1 Position and Preparation
- 3.2.2 Skin Incision and Soft Tissue Dissection
- 3.2.3 Craniotomy and Orbito-zygomatic Osteotomy
- 3.2.4 Surgical Closure
- 3.3 Indications of the Approach
- 3.4 Limitation and Complication and How to Avoid
- References
- 4: Lateral Supraorbital Approach
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Steps of the Approach
- 4.2.1 Positioning
- 4.2.2 Incision
- 4.2.3 Craniotomy
- 4.2.4 Closure
- 4.3 Indications of the Approach
- 4.4 Limitation of the Approach
- 4.5 Complication and How to Avoid
- Bibliography
- 5: Interhemispheric Approach
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Steps of the Approach
- 5.2.1 Positioning
- 5.2.2 Incision
- 5.2.3 Craniotomy
- 5.2.4 Closure
- 5.3 Indication of the Approach
- 5.4 Limitation of the Approach
- 5.5 Complication and How to Avoid
- Bibliography.
- 6: Subtemporal Approach
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Steps of the Approach
- 6.3 Indication of the Approach
- 6.4 Limitation, Complication, and How to Avoid
- Bibliography
- 7: Lateral Suboccipital Approach (Retrosigmoid)
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Steps of the Approach
- 7.2.1 Positioning of the Head
- 7.2.2 Skin Incision: Craniotomy
- 7.2.3 Closure
- 7.3 Indication of the Approach
- 7.4 Limitation of the Approach
- 7.5 Complication and How to Avoid
- References
- 8: Transmastoid Approach for Retrolabyrinthine and Translabyrinthine
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Steps of the Surgery
- 8.2.1 Positioning, Incision, and Bony Landmarks
- 8.2.2 Mastoidectomy and Retrolabyrinthine Exposure
- 8.2.3 Translabyrinthine Drilling/IAC
- 8.2.4 Combined Transpetrosal Approach
- References
- 9: Dissection of Extended Middle Fossa and Anterior Petrosectomy Approach
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Standard Middle Fossa Approach
- 9.2.1 Steps of the Surgery
- 9.2.1.1 Incision, Craniotomy, and Dural Elevation
- 9.2.1.2 IAC Drilling
- 9.2.1.3 IAC Dura Incision and Tumor Removal
- 9.3 Extended Middle Fossa and Anterior Petrosectomy Approach
- 9.3.1 Steps of the Surgery
- 9.3.1.1 Incision, Scalp Reflection, and Craniotomy
- 9.3.1.2 Dural Elevation and Identification of "Rhomboid" Structure
- 9.3.1.3 Extradural Bone Removal
- 9.3.1.4 Dural Opening
- 10: Basic Endovascular Technique for Aneurysm Coiling
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Indication
- 10.3 Technical Aspect
- 10.3.1 Preparation
- 10.3.2 Vascular Access Phase
- 10.3.3 Intervention Phase
- 10.4 Case Illustration
- References
- Part II: Surgery for Specific Location of Vascular Lesion or Specific Pathology
- 11: Surgery of Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm
- 11.1 Sign and Symptoms
- 11.2 Investigation and Imaging.
- 11.2.1 The Size of the PCoA Itself
- 11.2.2 The Direction of Aneurysm Dome
- 11.2.3 Anterior Clinoidectomy
- 11.3 Steps of the Surgery
- 11.3.1 Position, Skin Incision, and Craniotomy
- 11.3.2 Dural Opening and Dissection
- 11.3.3 Closing
- 11.4 Expert Opinion/Suggestion to Avoid Complication
- 11.5 Things to Be Observed and Postoperative Care/Follow-Up
- References
- 12: Surgery of IC-Anterior Choroidal Aneurysms
- 12.1 Signs and Symptoms
- 12.1.1 Anatomy
- 12.1.2 Variants
- 12.2 Preoperative Investigation
- 12.3 Presurgical Preparation
- 12.3.1 Approach
- 12.4 Surgical Steps
- 12.5 Complication Management and Avoidance
- 12.6 Postoperative Care and Follow-Up
- 12.6.1 Pearls
- References
- 13: Surgery of Paraclinoid Aneurysm
- 13.1 Signs and Symptoms
- 13.1.1 Case Illustration One
- 13.1.2 Case Illustration Two
- 13.2 Investigation
- 13.3 Preoperative Preparation
- 13.3.1 Neuroimaging Examinations
- 13.3.2 Suction Decompression
- 13.3.3 Bypass Procedure (Revascularization)
- 13.3.4 Intraoperative Angiography
- 13.3.5 Spinal Drainage
- 13.3.6 Intraoperative Monitoring
- 13.3.7 Instruments for Anterior Clinoidectomy
- 13.3.8 Approach
- 13.4 Steps of the Surgery
- 13.4.1 Patient Position
- 13.4.2 Skin Incision
- 13.4.3 Craniotomy
- 13.4.4 Opening the Optic Canal and then Complete Removal of ACP
- 13.4.5 Removing Optic Strut to Insert the Clip Blades
- 13.4.6 Open the Dura and Sylvian Fissure Dissection
- 13.4.7 Cutting Falciform Ligament and DDR
- 13.4.8 Clip Application
- 13.4.9 Suction Decompression (If Necessary)
- 13.4.10 Hemostasis and Closure
- 13.5 Expert Opinion/Suggestion to Avoid Complication
- 13.5.1 Avoiding Visual Disturbance (Optic Nerve Injury)
- 13.5.2 Avoiding CSF Leakage (Rhinorrhea)
- 13.5.3 Intraoperative Rupture of the Aneurysm.
- 13.5.4 Occlusion and Injury of Ophthalmic Artery or ICA
- 13.6 Things to Be Observed and Postoperative Care/Follow-Up
- References
- 14: Surgery of Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms
- 14.1 Sign and Symptoms
- 14.2 Investigation
- 14.2.1 Aneurysm Projections
- 14.2.2 A2 Fork
- 14.3 Preoperative Preparation
- 14.3.1 Approach
- 14.4 Steps of the Surgery
- 14.4.1 Proximal Control Clipping
- 14.4.2 Gyrus Rectus Resection
- 14.4.3 Aneurysm Dissection and Clipping
- 14.4.4 Superior Projecting Aneurysms
- 14.4.5 Anterior Projecting Aneurysms
- 14.4.6 Inferior Projecting Aneurysms
- 14.4.7 Posterior Projecting Aneurysms
- 14.5 Surgeon Plan to Handle the Complication
- 14.6 Expert Opinion/Suggestion to Avoid Complication
- 14.7 Things to Be Observed and Postoperative Care/Follow-Up
- References
- 15: Surgery of Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Aneurysm
- 15.1 Sign and Symptoms
- 15.2 Investigation and Imaging
- 15.3 Preoperative Preparation and Simulation
- 15.4 Steps of the Surgery
- 15.4.1 Position (Fig. 15.2)
- 15.4.2 Skin Incision (Fig. 15.3)
- 15.4.3 Craniotomy (Fig. 15.3)
- 15.4.4 Dural Incision (Fig. 15.3)
- 15.4.5 Dissection of Sylvian Fissure
- 15.4.6 Selection of Proximal and Distal Approach
- 15.4.7 Proximal Approach (From ICA to M1 Approach)
- 15.4.8 Distal Approach (From M2 to M1 Approach)
- 15.4.9 Dissection of the Aneurysm and Neck Clipping
- 15.4.10 Dural Closure
- 15.5 Surgeon Plan to Handle the Complication
- 15.6 Expert Opinion/Suggestion to Avoid Complication
- 15.7 Things to Be Observed and Postoperative Care/Follow-Up
- References
- 16: Surgery of Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysm
- 16.1 Sign and Symptoms
- 16.2 Investigation
- 16.3 Preoperative Preparation
- 16.3.1 Approach
- 16.4 Steps of the Surgery
- 16.5 Surgeon Plans to Handle the Complication.
- 16.6 Expert Opinion/Suggestion to Avoid Complication
- 16.7 Things to Be Observed and Postoperative Care/Follow-Up
- References
- 17: Surgery of Upper Basilar Artery Aneurysm
- 17.1 Signs and Symptoms
- 17.2 Investigation
- 17.3 Preoperative Preparation
- 17.3.1 Approach
- 17.3.1.1 Extradural Temporopolar Approach ETA
- 17.3.1.2 Patient Position, Skin Incision, and Craniotomy
- 17.4 Steps of the Surgery
- 17.5 Specific Plans to Handle Complications and Expert Opinion
- 17.5.1 How to Avoid Heat Injury During Skull Base Drilling
- 17.5.2 How to Control Bleeding from the Cavernous Sinus
- 17.6 Important Observations and Postoperative Care
- References
- 18: Surgery of Superior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm (SCA)
- 18.1 Signs and Symptoms
- 18.2 Investigation
- 18.3 Preoperative Preparation
- 18.4 Steps of Surgery
- 18.5 Expert Opinion/Suggestion to Avoid Complication
- 18.6 Postoperative Measures
- References
- 19: Surgery of Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) Aneurysm
- 19.1 Sign and Symptoms
- 19.2 Investigation and Vascular Anatomy
- 19.3 Steps in Surgery
- 19.4 Expert Opinion
- References
- 20: Surgery of Giant Aneurysm
- 20.1 Sign and Symptoms
- 20.2 Investigation
- 20.3 Steps of Surgery
- 20.3.1 Surgical Approach
- 20.3.2 Endovascular Approach
- 20.4 Expert Opinion/Suggestion to Avoid Complication
- References
- 21: Surgery of Posterior Fossa AVM
- 21.1 Signs and Symptoms
- 21.1.1 Location
- 21.1.2 Signs and Symptoms
- 21.2 Investigation
- 21.2.1 Approach
- 21.3 Modalities of Treatment
- 21.3.1 Endovascular Techniques
- 21.3.2 Radiotherapy
- 21.3.3 Microsurgery
- 21.4 Steps of the Surgery
- 21.4.1 Supracerebellar Approach [20]
- 21.4.1.1 Positioning
- 21.4.1.2 Incision and Craniotomy
- 21.4.1.3 Dural Opening
- 21.4.2 Retrosigmoid Approach [20].
- 21.4.2.1 Positioning.