From Bilateral Arbitral Tribunals and Investment Courts to a Multilateral Investment Court : Options Regarding the Institutionalization of Investor-State Dispute Settlement.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Berlin, Heidelberg :
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
2019.
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Edition: | 2nd ed. |
Series: | European Yearbook of International Economic Law Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- Abbreviations
- Chapter 1: Executive Summary
- 1.1 Preliminary Considerations Regarding the Establishment of the MIC/MIAM
- 1.2 Organisational Structure
- 1.3 Procedure of the MIC
- 1.4 Applicable Law of the MIC
- 1.5 Legal Remedies and Enforcement of MIC Decisions
- 1.6 Establishment of a Standalone Multilateral Investment Appellate Mechanism (MIAM)
- References
- Chapter 2: Introduction
- References
- Chapter 3: Targets for the Reorganisation of the Investment Protection Regime
- 3.1 Positive Effects of a New Approach
- 3.1.1 Consistency of Decisions
- 3.1.2 Greater Legitimacy
- 3.1.3 Independence and Neutrality of Judges
- 3.1.4 Lack of a Control Mechanism
- 3.1.5 Cost Efficiency
- 3.1.6 Access for SMEs
- 3.1.7 Transparency
- 3.1.8 Time Efficiency
- 3.2 Advantages of the Two-Tiered MIC Option
- References
- Chapter 4: Design and Implementation of a Two-Tiered MIC
- 4.1 Institutional and Procedural Design
- 4.1.1 Members of an MIC
- 4.1.2 Plenary Body
- 4.1.2.1 Appointment of Judges Through the Plenary Body
- Number of MIC Judges
- Nomination of Candidate Judges
- Screening Committee
- Diversity Among Judges
- 4.1.2.2 Adoption of Specific Secondary Rules
- Adoption of Internal Procedural Rules, Budget etc.
- Interpretation, Including Subsequent/Authentic Interpretation
- Subsequent Increase of the Number of Judges
- 4.1.2.3 Requirement of Majority for Decision Making
- 4.1.2.4 Transparency in Proceedings of the Plenary Body
- 4.1.2.5 Seat of the Plenary Body and Frequency of Meetings
- 4.1.3 Judges at the MIC
- 4.1.3.1 Full- or Part-Time Judges
- 4.1.3.2 Qualification
- 4.1.3.3 Independence
- 4.1.3.4 Ethics
- 4.1.3.5 Availability
- 4.1.3.6 Remuneration
- 4.1.3.7 Oath of Office
- 4.1.3.8 Immunity
- 4.1.3.9 Parallel Engagements.
- 4.1.3.10 Appointment/Election by the Parties to the Agreement
- 4.1.3.11 Duration of Appointment and Rotating Reappointment
- 4.1.3.12 Decisions on Instances of Bias by Judges
- 4.1.3.13 Termination of the Appointment
- 4.1.3.14 Removal from Office
- 4.1.4 President of the Court and Vice President of the Court
- 4.1.5 Plenary Decisions, Chambers and Single Judges
- 4.1.6 Appellate Mechanism
- 4.1.7 Secretariat
- 4.1.8 Advisory Centre
- 4.2 The Complaints Procedure Before the MIC
- 4.2.1 Jurisdiction of the MIC
- 4.2.1.1 Membership of the Respondent State and of the Home State of the Investor in the MIC
- 4.2.1.2 (Written) Consent to the Jurisdiction of the MIC
- 4.2.1.3 Jurisdiction Ratione Personae
- 4.2.1.4 Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae
- 4.2.1.5 Jurisdiction Ratione Temporis
- 4.2.1.6 Avoidance of Abuse of Process and Negative Admissibility Requirements
- Dismissal of Inadmissible Claims and Claims Without Merit
- No Jurisdiction over Political State-Owned Enterprises and Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Avoiding Treaty Shopping
- Denial of Benefits and Dismissal of Claims in Case of Corruption
- 4.2.2 Relationship of the MIC to Other Courts and Arbitral Tribunals
- 4.2.3 The Relationship with Domestic Courts
- 4.2.4 The Relationship with Inter-State (Arbitration) Dispute Settlement
- 4.2.5 General Procedure Before the MIC
- 4.2.5.1 Compulsory Consultations?
- 4.2.5.2 First Instance Procedure
- The General Procedure
- Proceedings Upon Application, Submission of a Claim and the Statement of Claim
- Allocation of a Claim to a Chamber
- Examination of Jurisdiction, Inadmissibility or Manifest Ill-Foundedness
- Time Limits for the Submission of a Claim
- Respondent
- Determination of the Appropriate Respondent When International Organisations Enjoying Autonomous Legislative Powers and Their.
- Right to Bring a Claim and Subject Matter of a Claim
- Right To Be Heard Before the Court
- Oral Proceedings and ``Free ́́Consideration of Evidence
- Court Fees
- Rules on Cost Allocation Schemes, Legal Funding and Legal Aid
- Non-appearance Before the MIC and Default Judgments
- Intervention and Hearings of Interested Third Parties
- Experts
- Withdrawal of a Claim
- Statement of Reasons and Minority Opinions
- Interim Measures and the Protection of the Claimantś Rights
- Counterclaims
- Mass Action
- Finality and Legal Effects of Judgments
- Legal Representation Before the Court
- 4.2.5.3 Second Instance Procedure/Appeal
- The General Procedure of Appeals
- Duration of Proceedings
- Scope of Review and Investigative Competence
- Chamber or Plenary Decisions In This Sense, Alvarado Garzón (2019), p. 491.
- Second Instance Judgments As Precedent?
- 4.2.6 Consolidation of Pending Procedures at the MIC
- References
- Chapter 5: Applicable Law
- 5.1 Applicable Substantive Law
- 5.1.1 EU Law as Applicable Substantive Law?
- 5.1.2 Uniform Interpretation of Standards of Protection
- 5.1.2.1 Permanency of the Treaty Interpreters at the MIC
- 5.1.2.2 Harmonising Interpretation Mandate
- 5.1.3 Ensuring a Neutral and Objective Interpretation of Standards of Protection
- 5.1.3.1 Clarification and Limitation of Investment Protection Standards in Investment Agreements
- 5.1.3.2 Limiting the Mandate for Interpretation
- 5.1.3.3 Authentic Interpretation by the Parties
- 5.1.3.4 Composition of the MIC: Impartial and Independent Judges
- 5.2 Applicable Procedural Law and Procedural Principles
- 5.2.1 Transparency
- 5.2.2 Efficiency
- 5.2.3 Practice of Judicial Investigation and Limitation of the Subject Matter of the Dispute
- References
- Chapter 6: The Pronouncement of Decisions and Its Consequences.
- 6.1 Legal Effects of Decisions of International Dispute Settlement Bodies
- 6.2 Effects of Decisions of Investment Arbitral Tribunals
- References
- Chapter 7: Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions
- 7.1 Decisions of the MIC as Arbitral Awards Within the Meaning of the ICSID Convention
- 7.2 Decisions of the MIC as Arbitral Awards Within the Meaning of the New York Convention
- 7.2.1 Voluntary Submission by the Parties
- 7.2.2 Final and Binding Dispute Resolution
- 7.2.3 Non-State Decision-Makers
- 7.2.4 Arbitrator Selection by the Parties
- 7.2.5 Foreign, Non-Domestic and Anational Awards
- 7.2.6 Litigation Between Natural or Legal Persons
- 7.2.7 MIC as a ``Permanent Arbitral Body ́́Under Article I Para. 2 NYC
- 7.2.8 Reservation on ``Commercial Matters ́́Under Article I Para. 3 NYC
- 7.3 Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions of the MIC
- References
- Chapter 8: Possibilities for the Establishment of an MIC and a Possible Connection to Existing Institutions and System Conform...
- 8.1 Practical Implementation of the Establishment of an MIC
- 8.2 Structuring the MIC as an International Organisation
- 8.3 Connection to Existing Institutions
- 8.4 Entry into Force of the MIC Statute Only with a Minimum Number of Members
- 8.5 Establishment of MIC Jurisdiction by Explicit Modification of Existing and Future IIAs
- 8.5.1 Conclusion of New IIAs and FTAs with Investment Chapters
- 8.5.2 Renegotiation and Reform of Existing EU Economic Agreements
- 8.5.3 Inclusion of ``IIA Networks ́́of the Member States in the Establishment of MIC Jurisdiction
- 8.6 The MIC Statute as Opt-In Convention for the Modification of Existing IIAs
- 8.6.1 The Standard Case: Consensus on the Establishment of MIC Jurisdiction
- 8.6.2 Exceptional Cases: Jurisdiction of the MIC Even if the Home State of the Investor Is Not an MIC Member?.
- 8.6.3 Jurisdiction of the MIC in Case of Multilateral IIAs
- 8.6.4 Summary of the Establishment of MIC Jurisdiction
- 8.7 Transitional Provisions and System Conformity of the MIC
- 8.8 Working Language and Language of Proceedings at the MIC
- 8.9 Cost Distribution in the New System
- 8.10 Overview of the Necessary Agreements and Secondary Instruments
- References
- Chapter 9: Standalone Appeal Mechanism: ``Multilateral Investment Appeals Mechanism ́́(MIAM)
- 9.1 Organisational Structure of the MIAM
- 9.2 General Procedure of the MIAM
- 9.3 Specific Issues
- 9.3.1 Duration of Proceedings
- 9.3.2 Scope of Examination and Investigative Jurisdiction
- 9.3.3 Chamber and Plenary Decisions
- 9.3.4 Decision on the Bias of Arbitrators in the Initial Arbitral Proceedings and MIAM
- 9.3.5 Precedence Created by Second-Instance Judgments?
- 9.4 Decisions Rendered by the MIAM
- 9.5 Enforcement of MIAM Decisions
- 9.6 Possibilities for Setting Up a MIAM
- 9.6.1 Establishment as an Independent International Organisation
- 9.6.2 Necessity of a Minimum Number of Members
- 9.6.3 Establishment of MIAM Jurisdiction
- 9.6.3.1 Establishment of MIAM Jurisdiction by Explicit Amendment of Existing Treaties and Through IIAs Concluded in the Future
- 9.6.3.2 MIAM Statute as an Opt-in Convention to Amend Existing IIAs
- 9.7 Transitional Provisions and System Conformity of a MIAM
- 9.8 Working and Procedural Language of the MIAM
- 9.9 Costs of the New System
- 9.10 Overview of Necessary Agreements Etc.
- References
- Index (refers to page numbers).