Riverine Ecosystem Management : Science for Governing Towards a Sustainable Future.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2018.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Aquatic Ecology Series
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Contents
- Chapter 1: Challenges in Riverine Ecosystem Management
- 1.1 Justification of Book
- 1.2 Past and Future Trends
- 1.2.1 Future Trends in River Engineering
- 1.3 Managing River Systems
- 1.3.1 Assessing Degradation
- 1.3.2 Integrating Assessment, Policy, and Action
- 1.3.3 Adaptive Management and Governance
- 1.4 Structure of the Book
- References
- Part I: Human Impacts, Mitigation and Restoration
- Chapter 2: Historic Milestones of Human River Uses and Ecological Impacts
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Historical River Uses and Resulting Impacts
- 2.2.1 General Patterns of River Uses
- 2.2.2 Milestones of Dam Building
- 2.2.3 River Channelization to Secure Transport and Land Use
- 2.2.4 Water Supply from Rivers: Increasing Imprint on Urban Hinterland
- 2.2.5 Pollution of Rivers and Its Legacies
- 2.2.6 Land-Use Change, Hydrology, and Erosion
- 2.2.7 Fisheries: Intended and Unintended Dispersal of Nonnative Species
- 2.3 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3: River Morphology, Channelization, and Habitat Restoration
- 3.1 River Channels as One Piece in the Puzzle
- 3.2 River Types: Complex Diversity or Confusing Variety?
- 3.3 A Shifting Balance of Form and Motion
- 3.4 Channelized Rivers
- 3.5 Assessing the Hydromorphological State of Rivers
- 3.6 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 4: River Hydrology, Flow Alteration, and Environmental Flow
- 4.1 The Water Cycle and Hydrological Regimes
- 4.2 Flow Determines Habitats and Biotic Communities
- 4.3 Flow Regulation
- 4.4 Human Alteration of Flow Regimes
- 4.5 Ecological Responses to Altered Flow Regime
- 4.6 Environmental Flow
- 4.6.1 The Concept and Definitions of Environmental Flow
- 4.6.2 Assessing and Implementing Environmental Flows
- 4.7 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 5: Hydropeaking Impacts and Mitigation
- 5.1 Introduction.
- 5.2 Detection and Characterization of Flow Fluctuation Intensity and Frequency
- 5.3 Hydropeaking Impacts on Aquatic Biota
- 5.3.1 Flow Velocity, Shear Stress, and Sediment Transport
- 5.3.2 Ramping Rate
- 5.3.3 Frequency, Periodicity, and Timing of Hydropeaking
- 5.3.4 Channel Morphology
- 5.3.5 Water Temperature
- 5.4 Research Application and Hydropeaking Mitigation
- 5.4.1 Potential Hydropeaking Mitigation Measures
- 5.4.2 Integrative Hydropeaking Mitigation and Example of Application
- 5.4.3 Summary and Outlook
- References
- Chapter 6: Dams: Ecological Impacts and Management
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Transforming Rivers to Reservoirs
- 6.3 Downstream Effects
- 6.4 Other Downstream Impacts
- 6.5 Mitigation Measures
- 6.5.1 Reestablishing Longitudinal Continuity
- 6.5.2 Sediment Management
- 6.5.3 Habitat Improvements in Reservoirs
- References
- Chapter 7: Aquatic Habitat Modeling in Running Waters
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Principles of Habitat Modeling
- 7.2.1 Biotic Habitat Modeling
- 7.2.2 Abiotic Habitat Modeling
- 7.2.3 Integrative Habitat Assessment
- 7.3 Managing River Systems Through Habitat Assessment
- 7.3.1 Case Study on Microhabitat Scale: E-Flow Study at River Ybbs, Austria
- 7.3.2 Example at Mesohabitat Scale: Mesohabitat Evaluation Model (MEM)
- References
- Chapter 8: The Role of Sediment and Sediment Dynamics in the Aquatic Environment
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Sediments and River Morphology
- 8.2.1 River Morphology and Substrate Size
- 8.2.2 Sediment Sources
- 8.2.3 Scaling of Sediment Dynamics in the River Environment
- 8.3 Sediment Dynamics and Anthropogenic Alterations of the Sediment Flux: What Aquatic Biota Need and How They React to Altera...
- 8.3.1 Ecological Adaptations of Macroinvertebrates to Sediment Dynamics
- 8.3.2 Ecological Adaptations of Lithophilic Fishes.
- 8.4 Sediment Management Options
- 8.5 Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Chapter 9: River Connectivity, Habitat Fragmentation and Related Restoration Measures
- 9.1 The Importance of Connectivity in Riverine Ecology
- 9.2 River Fragmentation
- 9.3 Restoration of Longitudinal Continuity
- 9.3.1 Large-Scale Concepts
- 9.3.2 Fish Migration Aids
- References
- Chapter 10: Phosphorus and Nitrogen Dynamics in Riverine Systems: Human Impacts and Management Options
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Historic and Current Emission Situation in the Danube River Basin
- 10.3 Forms and Sources of Phosphorus and Nitrogen
- 10.4 Nutrient Cycling in Streams and Rivers
- 10.5 Human Impacts on Nutrient Cycling
- 10.6 Potential and Limitations of Mitigation Measures
- 10.7 Conclusions and Open Questions
- References
- Chapter 11: Climate Change Impacts in Riverine Ecosystems
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Water Temperature
- 11.3 Impacts
- 11.3.1 Climate Change Impacts on Thermal Regimes
- 11.3.2 Climatic Aspects in Hydrology
- 11.3.3 Interactions of Climate Change with Other Stressors
- 11.3.4 Ecological Impacts of Thermal Regimes on Aquatic Fauna
- 11.4 Adaptation and Restoration
- 11.4.1 Case Study BIO_CLIC: Potential of Riparian Vegetation to Mitigate Effects of Climate Change on Biological Assemblages o...
- 11.5 Conclusions, Open Questions, and Outlook
- References
- Chapter 12: Ecotoxicology
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Impacts
- 12.2.1 Propagation of Impacts Across Levels of Biological Organization
- 12.2.2 Relevance of Chemical Input into River Ecosystems
- 12.2.3 Assessing and Predicting Impacts of Chemicals in River Systems
- 12.3 Mitigation
- 12.4 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 13: Land Use
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Land Use and Land Cover Definitions
- 13.3 Methods and Data in Land Use Analysis.
- 13.4 Land Use as Human Pressure and Its Impacts on Rivers
- 13.5 Research Outlook
- References
- Chapter 14: Recreational Fisheries: The Need for Sustainability in Fisheries Management of Alpine Rivers
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 The Ybbs Case Study
- 14.3 Managing Impacted Habitats
- 14.3.1 Analyzing Habitat Quality
- 14.3.2 Stocking Fish: Restrictions and Possibilities
- 14.4 Conclusions
- References
- Part II: Management, Methodologies, Governance
- Chapter 15: Restoration in Integrated River Basin Management
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Guiding Principles for River Restoration
- 15.2.1 The Riverine Landscape Perspective: Restoration Strategies Across Spatial Scales
- 15.2.2 Process-Orientated Versus Static Approaches
- 15.2.3 Setting Goals and Benchmarks for River Restoration: The ``Leitbild Concept ́́
- 15.2.4 Socio-political Forces That Restore River Basins
- 15.3 Comprehensive Restoration Planning
- 15.4 Restoration Measures
- 15.4.1 Common Restoration Measures Improving the Morphological Character of the River-Floodplain Systems
- 15.5 Good Practice Examples of Morphological River Restoration
- 15.5.1 River Restoration Drava
- 15.5.2 River Restoration ``Traisen ́́
- 15.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 16: Adaptive Management of Riverine Socio-ecological Systems
- 16.1 Becoming Adaptive in an Increasingly Variable World
- 16.2 Management as an Adaptive Learning Process
- 16.2.1 Fundamentals of Adaptive Management
- 16.2.2 Challenges to the Adoption of Adaptive Management
- 16.2.3 Advances in Adaptive Management
- 16.2.4 Specific Barriers to Different Phases of the Adaptive Management Cycle
- 16.3 Diverse Approaches to Adaptive Water Management
- 16.4 Adaptive Management: The Law and Governance
- 16.4.1 Law
- 16.4.2 Governance
- 16.5 Putting Adaptive Management in Action.
- 16.5.1 Case Study: Active Adaptive Governance in Colorado
- 16.6 Comparing Adaptive Management with Other Management Approaches
- References
- Chapter 17: Legislative Framework for River Ecosystem Management on International and European Level
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 International Law
- 17.2.1 International Water Conventions
- 17.2.2 Convention on Wetlands of International Importance
- 17.3 European Union Law
- 17.3.1 Water Framework Directive
- 17.3.2 Birds and Habitats Directives
- 17.4 Challenges for the Future: How Can Modern Water Legislation Address and Adapt to It?
- 17.4.1 Is European Water Law Fit for Future Challenges?
- 17.4.2 Review of European Water Legislation
- 17.5 Conclusions
- References
- Sources of Law
- Bibliography
- Chapter 18: Ensuring Long-Term Cooperation Over Transboundary Water Resources Through Joint River Basin Management
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 The Global Legal Framework for Managing Shared Watercourses
- 18.3 International Water Treaties and River Basin Organizations: Institutionalizing Cooperation Over Shared Watercourses at th...
- 18.4 Specific Mechanisms for River Basin Management: Implementing Cooperation Over Shared Rivers
- 18.4.1 Data and Information Management and Sharing for River Basin Management
- 18.4.2 River Basin Management Plans
- 18.4.2.1 Case Study: Danube River Basin Management Plan
- 18.4.3 Prior Notification and Consultation Mechanisms
- 18.4.3.1 Case Study: Xayaburi Hydropower Project in the Mekong River Basin
- 18.5 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 19: Biomonitoring and Bioassessment
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 History of Water Quality Assessment
- 19.3 The Saprobic System
- 19.4 Biotic Indices and Scoring
- 19.5 The Multivariate Approach
- 19.6 The Multi-metric Approach
- 19.7 Integrative Assessment Systems
- 19.8 Indicator Groups.
- 19.8.1 Periphyton (Contributed by Peter Pfister, ARGE Limnologie, Innsbruck, Austria).