Handbook of Pathogens and Diseases in Cephalopods.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | , , , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2019.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- Contributors
- 1 Introduction
- Abstract
- References
- 2 Importance of Cephalopod Health and Welfare for the Commercial Sector
- Abstract
- 2.1 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Functional Anatomy and Histology
- 3 Functional Anatomy: Macroscopic Anatomy and Post-mortem Examination
- Abstract
- 3.1 Classification
- 3.2 Ecology: General Aspects
- 3.3 Fisheries and Aquaculture
- 3.4 Morphology and Anatomy of the Adult
- 3.4.1 External Morphology
- 3.4.1.1 Size
- 3.4.1.2 External Form
- 3.4.1.3 Integumental System: The Skin and Elements Contributing to Colour and Body Patterns
- 3.4.2 Functional Anatomy
- 3.4.2.1 The Shell
- 3.4.2.2 Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
- 3.4.2.3 Digestive System
- 3.4.2.4 Excretory System
- 3.4.2.5 Reproductive System and Reproduction
- 3.4.2.6 Sensory Systems
- 3.4.2.7 Nervous System
- 3.5 Post-mortem Examination and Recognition of Tissues Abnormalities
- 3.5.1 Necropsy and Post-mortem Examination: Preliminary Remarks
- 3.5.2 Sample Size
- 3.5.3 Euthanasia
- 3.5.4 Necropsy Procedure
- 3.5.4.1 External Examination
- 3.5.4.2 Internal Examination
- 3.6 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 4 Functional Histology: The Tissues of Common Coleoid Cephalopods
- Abstract
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Skin (Fig. 4.1)
- 4.3 Chromatophores
- 4.4 Cartilaginous Tissues (Fig. 4.2)
- 4.5 The Shell
- 4.6 Muscular Organs
- 4.7 The Mantle and Its Muscle Layers (Fig. 4.3)
- 4.7.1 Fins
- 4.7.2 The Funnel, the Closure Apparatus and Funnel Organ (Fig. 4.4)
- 4.7.3 The Arms and Tentacles (Figs. 4.5 and 4.6)
- 4.8 The Digestive System (Figs. 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13 and 4.14)
- 4.8.1 The Buccal Mass (Buccal Bulb, Pharynx)
- 4.8.2 Beaks
- 4.8.3 The Radular Apparatus
- 4.8.4 The Salivary Glands (Figs. 4.8 and 4.9)
- 4.8.5 Anterior Salivary Gland.
- 4.8.6 Posterior Salivary Glands (Poisonous Gland, Venom Gland)
- 4.8.7 Esophagus and Crop (Fig. 4.10)
- 4.8.8 Stomach (Fig. 4.11)
- 4.8.9 Vestibule
- 4.8.10 The Caecum (Cecum, Accessory Stomach, Spiral Stomach, Caecal Sac) (Fig. 4.12)
- 4.8.11 The Digestive Gland and Accessory Digestive Gland (Fig. 4.13)
- 4.8.12 Intestine (Fig. 4.14)
- 4.8.13 Ink Sac Complex
- 4.9 Blood and Circulatory System (Figs. 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.18)
- 4.9.1 Branchial Gland
- 4.9.2 White Body (Hematopoietic Organ)
- 4.9.3 Blood
- 4.9.4 Systemic and Branchial Hearts (Figs. 4.16 and 4.17)
- 4.9.5 Blood Vessels (Fig. 4.18)
- 4.10 The Respiratory System (Fig. 4.19)
- 4.11 The Excretory System (Fig. 4.20)
- 4.12 The Visual System (Figs. 4.21 and 4.22)
- 4.13 The Nervous System (Figs. 4.23, 4.24, 4.25 and 4.26)
- 4.13.1 Brain
- 4.13.2 Ganglionic Nerve Cords of Arms and Tentacles (Fig. 4.25)
- 4.13.3 Nerves, the Stellate Ganglion and the Giant Fiber System (Fig. 4.26)
- 4.14 Reproductive System (Figs. 4.27, 4.28, 4.29, 4.30, 4.31, 4.32, 4.33, 4.34 and 4.35)
- 4.14.1 Females
- 4.14.1.1 The Ovary of Octopus (Fig. 4.27)
- 4.14.1.2 The Ovary of Squid and Cuttlefish (Fig. 4.28)
- 4.14.1.3 The Oviduct
- 4.14.1.4 The Oviducal Gland and Seminal Receptacle of Female Octopus (Fig. 4.29)
- 4.14.1.5 Nidamental Glands (Fig. 4.30)
- 4.14.1.6 Male Reproductive Organs (Figs. 4.31, 4.32, 4.33, 4.34 and 4.35)
- The Testis (Fig. 4.31)
- Proximal Vas Deferens and Ependymus (Fig. 4.32)
- Spermatophoric Gland I (Seminal Vesicle) (Fig. 4.33)
- Spermatophoric Gland II (Accessory Gland, Prostrate) (Fig. 4.34)
- Distal Vas Deferens (Transition to the Needham's Sac)
- Needham's (Spermatophoric) Sac, Spermatophores and Penis (Fig. 4.35)
- Spermatophores
- Terminal Organ or Penis
- 4.15 Concluding Remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References.
- 5 Tissues of Paralarvae and Juvenile Cephalopods
- Abstract
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Skin and the Body Wall (Fig. 5.1)
- 5.3 Musculature (Fig. 5.2)
- 5.4 Shell (Fig. 5.3)
- 5.4.1 Chitinous Pen (L. vulgaris)
- 5.4.2 Calcified Shell (S. officinalis)
- 5.5 The Digestive System (Figs. 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8 and 5.9)
- 5.5.1 Annex Glands
- 5.6 Circulatory System (Fig. 5.10)
- 5.6.1 Branchial Glands
- 5.6.2 White Body (Hematopoietic Organ)
- 5.6.3 Systemic and Branchial Hearts
- 5.7 The Respiratory System (Figs. 5.10 and 5.11)
- 5.8 The Excretory System (Fig. 5.12)
- 5.8.1 Renal Appendages
- 5.8.2 Digestive Appendages
- 5.8.3 Branchial Heart Appendages or Pericardial Glands
- 5.8.4 Ink Gland Complex (Fig. 5.13)
- 5.8.5 Ink Sac
- 5.8.6 Funnel Organ
- 5.9 Central Nervous System or Brain (Fig. 5.14)
- 5.10 Sensory System (Figs. 5.16 and 5.17)
- 5.10.1 The Visual System (Fig. 5.16)
- 5.10.2 The Statocysts (Fig. 5.18)
- 5.11 Concluding Remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Pathogens and Related Diseases
- 6 Cephalopod Diseases Caused by Fungi and Labyrinthulomycetes
- Abstract
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Thraustochytrid/Aplanochytrid Infections in Cephalopods
- 6.3 Diagnosing a Labyrinthulomycete Infection Using Electron and Light Microscopy
- 6.4 Implications of Labyrinthulomycete Infections for Cephalopod Production
- 6.5 Infections Caused by Organisms Still Classified as Fungi
- 6.6 Concluding Remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 7 Virus and Virus-like Particles Affecting Cephalopods
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Iridoviridae
- 7.3 Reoviridae
- 7.4 Nodaviridae
- 7.5 Unclassified Viruses
- 7.6 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 8 Bacteria-Affecting Cephalopods
- Abstract
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Potential Pathogenic Bacteria for Larval Development Stages
- 8.2.1 Microbial Community Counts.
- 8.2.1.1 Water Samples
- 8.2.1.2 Microbial Counts
- 8.2.2 Characterization of Culturable Bacteria Associated with Octopus Paralarvae Culture
- 8.2.2.1 Phenotypical Characterization
- 8.2.2.2 Molecular Characterization
- 8.2.3 Pathogenicity of Culturable Bacteria Associated with Octopus Paralarvae Culture
- 8.3 Potential Pathogenic Bacteria for Juvenile and Adults
- 8.3.1 Miscellaneous Bacteria Associated with Skin Lesions
- 8.3.2 Miscellaneous Bacteria Associated with Eye Damages or Associated Tissues
- 8.3.3 Rickettsial-like Organisms (RLO)
- 8.4 Pathogenic Bacteria for Adults
- 8.4.1 Vibrio lentus
- 8.5 Concluding Remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 9 Protist (Coccidia) and Related Diseases
- Abstract
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Etiology and Epidemiology
- 9.3 Pathogenesis
- 9.4 Diagnosis
- 9.5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 10 Protist (Ciliates) and Related Diseases
- Abstract
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Ancistrocomidae (Chatton and Lwoff 1931)
- 10.3 Opalinopsidae Hartog (1906) (Synonyms: Chromidinida, Chromidinidae)
- 10.3.1 Opalinopsis, Parasites of the Liver of Cephalopods, in Europe
- 10.3.1.1 Opalinopsis sepiolae (Foettinger 1881)
- 10.3.1.2 Opalinopsis octopi (Foettinger 1881)
- 10.3.2 Chromidina in Europe
- 10.3.2.1 Chromidina elegans Foettinger (1881) (Synonym: Benedenia elegans)
- 10.3.2.2 Chromidina coronata
- 10.4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 11 Dicyemids
- Abstract
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Life Cycle
- 11.3 General Morphology
- 11.4 Relationship with Cephalopods
- 11.5 Systematic Position
- 11.6 Diversity of Dicyemids in Europe
- 11.7 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 12 Metazoa and Related Diseases
- Abstract
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Metazoan Parasites as Pathogens
- 12.2.1 Trematodes
- 12.2.2 Cestodes
- 12.2.3 Nematodes
- 12.2.4 Crustaceans.
- 12.3 New Coming Challenges
- 12.3.1 Seafood Security
- 12.3.2 Seafood Safety
- 12.4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 13 Aquarium Maintenance Related Diseases
- Abstract
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Mechanical (Physical) Damage Related Pathologies
- 13.2.1 Skin Wounds
- 13.2.1.1 Mantle and Arms
- 13.2.1.2 Eyes
- 13.2.2 Shell Wounds/Fracture
- 13.3 Egg Infections and Cephalopods Malformations
- 13.4 Chemical (Water Quality) Damage Related Pathologies
- 13.5 Concluding Remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 14 Regeneration and Healing
- Abstract
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.1.1 Skin and Tissue Damage in Wild Animals: From Healing to Regeneration
- 14.2 Skin and Tissue Damage After Experimentally Induced Injury
- 14.3 Arm Regeneration
- 14.4 Pallial Nerve Degeneration and Regeneration
- 14.5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 15 Other Disorders
- Abstract
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Neoplasia and Tumors
- 15.3 Inflammation
- 15.4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 16 Cephalopod Senescence and Parasitology
- Abstract
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Other Signs of Cephalopod Senescence
- 16.3 Parasitology and Senescence
- 16.4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 17 Pathogens and Related Diseases in Non-European Cephalopods: Central and South America
- Abstract
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Pathogens and Related Diseases in the Mexican Four-Eyed Octopus Octopus Maya
- 17.3 Pathogens and Related Diseases in the Jumbo Squid Dosidicus Gigas
- 17.4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- 18 Pathogens and Related Diseases in Non-European Cephalopods: Asia. A Preliminary Review
- Abstract
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Aggregata Sp.
- 18.3 Anisakidae
- 18.4 Octopicola
- 18.5 Other Abnormalities
- 18.6 Concluding Remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References.