Table of Contents: 3D Recording and Interpretation for Maritime Archaeology.

3D Recording and Interpretation for Maritime Archaeology.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	McCarthy, John K.
Other Authors:	Benjamin, Jonathan., Winton, Trevor., van Duivenvoorde, Wendy.
Format:	eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2019.
Edition:	1st ed.
Series:	Coastal Research Library
Subjects:	Electronic books.
Online Access:	Click to View

Table of Contents:

Intro
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Contents
1: The Rise of 3D in Maritime Archaeology
1.1 Background
1.2 The Importance of 3D for Maritime Archaeology
1.3 Photogrammetry
1.4 Beyond Survey
1.5 Future Directions
1.6 Standards
1.7 Conclusions
References
2: Camera Calibration Techniques for Accurate Measurement Underwater
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Historical Context
2.1.2 Modern Systems and Applications
2.1.3 Calibration and Accuracy
2.2 Calibration Approaches
2.2.1 Physical Correction
2.2.2 Target Field Calibration
2.3 Calibration Algorithms
2.3.1 Calibration Parameters
2.3.2 Absorption of Refraction Effects
2.3.3 Geometric Correction of Refraction Effects
2.3.4 Relative Orientation
2.4 Calibration Reliability and Stability
2.4.1 Reliability Factors
2.4.2 Stability Factors
2.5 Calibration and Validation Results
2.5.1 Quality Indicators
2.5.2 Validation Techniques
2.5.3 Validation Results
2.6 Conclusions
References
3: Legacy Data in 3D: The Cape Andreas Survey (1969-1970) and Santo António de Tanná Expeditions (1978-1979)
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Cape Andreas Expeditions
3.2.1 Wreck Sites with Ceramics
3.2.2 Anchor Sites and Individual Anchors
3.2.3 Reworking the Legacy Survey Data
3.2.4 Reworking the Legacy Photographic Data
3.2.5 Agisoft PhotoScan/Metashape
3.3 The Santo António de Tanná Shipwreck
3.3.1 Profile Recording
3.3.2 Trilateration Survey
3.3.3 Photographic Recording
3.3.4 Agisoft PhotoScan/Metashape
3.4 Conclusions
References
4: Systematic Photogrammetric Recording of the Gnalić Shipwreck Hull Remains and Artefacts
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Shipwreck of Gnalić
4.2.1 History of Research
4.2.2 The Ship
4.2.2.1 Historical Documents.
4.2.2.2 Archaeological Sources
4.3 Systematic Photogrammetric Recording of Site and Finds
4.3.1 Trial Campaign 2012
4.3.2 Research Campaign 2013
4.3.2.1 Control Points and Multi-image Coverage of the Site
4.3.2.2 Image Processing, 3D Model, and Orthophoto Generation
4.3.2.3 GIS Analysis
4.3.3 Research Campaign 2014
4.3.3.1 Local Coordinate System
4.3.3.2 Composite Models
4.3.3.3 GIS Analysis
4.3.3.4 Points-Based Deviation Analysis
4.3.4 Research Campaigns 2015 and 2016
4.3.5 Mapping the Area of Archaeological Interest in 2017
4.4 Timber and Artefact Recording
4.5 Virtual Reality Application
4.6 Automation of the Underwater Recording Process
4.7 Conclusions
References
5: Underwater Photogrammetric Recording at the Site of Anfeh, Lebanon
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Context of the Research
5.1.2 Recorded Archaeological Cultural Heritage at Anfeh
5.1.3 Methodology
5.2 Underwater Photography
5.2.1 Equipment
5.2.2 Data Collection
5.2.2.1 Data Collection with CanonG15
5.2.2.2 Data Collection with Canon EOS 70D
5.2.2.3 Data Collection with Sony DSC-RX100
5.2.3 Image processing
5.3 Multi-image Photogrammetry
5.3.1 Orthophotos
5.3.2 Export Adobe 3D PDFs
5.4 Archaeological Survey Results
5.4.1 Isolated Anchors
5.4.2 The Groups of Anchors
5.4.3 The Isolated Masonry Blocks
5.4.4 The Masonry Blocks in Groups
5.4.4.1 The North-Eastern Group
5.4.4.2 The North-Western Group
5.4.4.3 The South-Eastern Group
5.5 Accuracy
5.5.1 Accuracy of Georeferencing of the Survey
5.5.2 Accuracy of the Photogrammetric Survey
5.6 Challenges
5.7 Discussion and Conclusions
References.
6: Using Digital Visualization of Archival Sources to Enhance Archaeological Interpretation of the 'Life History' of Ships: The Case Study of HMCS/HMAS Protector
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Iconography and Maritime Archaeology
6.3 A Means for Interpretation: 3D Modelling of Archival Images
6.4 The Challenge of Digitally Modelling Archival Imagery
6.5 A Partial Solution
6.6 A Better Solution
6.7 Applying 3D Archival Imagery to Interpret Protector's 'Life History'
6.8 Discussion and Conclusions
References
7: The Conservation and Management of Historic Vessels and the Utilization of 3D Data for Information Modelling
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Historic Vessel Conservation Management Practice
7.3 3D Survey for Historic Vessels
7.4 The Concept of Building Information Modelling (BIM)
7.5 Use of BIM in the Heritage Sector
7.6 HMS Victory (1765) and Information Modelling: A Case Study
7.7 Development of the VIM
7.8 Future Development of the VIM
7.9 Lessons from the VIM
7.10 Discussion
7.11 Conclusions
References
8: A Procedural Approach to Computer-Aided Modelling in Nautical Archaeology
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Computer-Aided Modelling in Archaeology
8.3 Computer-Based Modelling in Archaeology
8.4 Computer Models
8.5 Procedural Modelling
8.6 Methodology
8.7 Approach
8.8 Hull Components Description
8.9 Conclusions and Future Work
References
9: Deepwater Archaeological Survey: An Interdisciplinary and Complex Process
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 The Archaeological Context
9.2 Underwater Survey by Photogrammetry
9.3 The Use of Ontologies
9.3.1 In Underwater Archaeology
9.3.2 Application in Nautical Archaeology
9.4 Artefact Recognition: The Use of Deep Learning
9.4.1 The Overall Process Using a Deep Learning Approach.
9.4.2 The Proposed Convolution Neural Network
9.4.3 Classification Results
9.5 2D Representation: From Orthophoto to Metric Sketch
9.5.1 Style Transfer to Sketch the Orthophoto
9.5.2 From 3D Models to NPR: Non-photorealistic Rendering
9.6 Virtual Reality for the General Public
9.7 New 3D Technologies: The Plenoptic Approach
9.8 Conclusions
References
10: Quantifying Depth of Burial and Composition of Shallow Buried Archaeological Material: Integrated Sub-bottom Profiling and 3D Survey Approaches
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Non-invasive Geophysical Measurements
10.3 Parametric SBP Surveys
10.3.1 In Situ Experimental Burial Survey
10.3.2 James Matthews Comparative In Situ Surveys
10.4 Results and Discussion
10.4.1 In Situ Experimental Burial Survey
10.4.2 James Matthews Comparative In Situ Wreck-Site Surveys
10.5 Future Surveys and Analyses
10.6 Conclusions
References
11: Resolving Dimensions: A Comparison Between ERT Imaging and 3D Modelling of the Barge Crowie, South Australia
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Crowie's History, Context, Significance and Construction
11.2.1 History and Context
11.2.2 Significance
11.2.3 Construction
11.3 Geophysical Modelling
11.3.1 Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT)
11.3.2 Data Acquisition and Modelling
11.3.3 Data Processing and Results
11.4 Visual Model
11.5 Discussion
11.6 Conclusions
References
12: HMS Falmouth: 3D Visualization of a First World War Shipwreck
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Background
12.3 Origins of the 3D Visualization of HMS Falmouth
12.4 Data Acquisition and Processing of the Ship Model
12.5 Publication of the 3D Visualization
12.6 Development Potential of 3D Visualization for Further Research and Public Engagement
12.7 Conclusions
References.
13: Beacon Virtua: A Virtual Reality Simulation Detailing the Recent and Shipwreck History of Beacon Island, Western Australia
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Simulation
13.2.1 Guided Tour
13.2.2 Technical Features
13.2.2.1 Island and Ocean
13.2.2.2 Buildings and Jetties
13.2.2.3 Graves and Coral Features
13.2.2.4 360° Photo Bubbles
13.2.2.5 Information Panels
13.2.2.6 Text Menu
13.2.2.7 Audio
13.2.2.8 Birds
13.2.2.9 Batavia Marker
13.3 Target Platforms
13.3.1 Desktop
13.3.2 WebGL
13.3.2.1 Head Mounted Displays
13.3.2.2 Large-Scale Immersive Displays
13.3.2.3 Exhibition Version
13.3.2.4 Videos
13.4 Multiple Target Platforms
13.5 Navigation
13.6 Dynamic Text
13.7 3D User Interface
13.8 Discussion
13.9 Future Work and Conclusions
References
14: Integrating Aerial and Underwater Data for Archaeology: Digital Maritime Landscapes in 3D
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Maritime Archaeological Theory and Integrated Cultural Landscapes
14.3 Aerial Archaeology
14.4 Technical Challenges: Shallow Water and Intertidal Zones
14.5 Underwater Photogrammetry
14.6 Digital Maritime Landscapes in 3D: Case Studies
14.6.1 The Intertidal Zone
14.6.2 Nearshore Historic Shipwrecks
14.6.3 Deep Time and the Integrated Maritime Landscape
14.7 3D GIS
14.8 Digital 'Realities'
14.9 Conclusions
References
Index.

3D Recording and Interpretation for Maritime Archaeology.

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