Understanding Risks and Uncertainties in Energy and Climate Policy : Multidisciplinary Methods and Tools for a Low Carbon Society.
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Other Authors: | , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2018.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Understanding Risks and Uncertainties in Energy and Climate Policy
- Foreword
- Editorial
- Organisation of the Book
- Acknowledgement
- Contents
- About the Editors
- A Detailed Overview and Consistent Classification of Climate-Economy Models
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Classifying Climate-Economy Models
- 3 Optimal Growth Models
- 4 Computable General Equilibrium Models
- 5 Partial Equilibrium Models
- 6 Energy System Models
- 7 Macroeconometric Models
- 8 Other Integrated Assessment Models
- 9 Concluding Remarks
- References
- ``Consensus Building in Engagement Processes ́́for Reducing Risks in Developing Sustainable Pathways: Indigenous Interest as C...
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Previous and Current Studies Integrating Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Change
- 3 Inclusion of Indigenous Interests: Free, Prior and Informed Consent
- 4 Indigenous Legal Rights and Consultation Process in Canada
- 5 Risks Identified in the Current Consultation Process Within the Canadian Context
- 5.1 Government Aspect
- 5.2 Indigenous Aspect
- 5.3 Industry Aspect
- 5.4 Who Bears the Responsibility?
- 6 Understanding Indigenous Ways of Knowing and World Views as Essential Step Towards Inclusion
- 6.1 Respect
- 6.2 Relevant
- 6.3 Reciprocating
- 6.4 Responsibility
- 7 Framework
- 7.1 Pre-assessment
- 7.2 Development: Listening and Conversations
- 7.3 Implementation: Inclusion and Accommodation
- 7.4 Monitoring and Learning: Responsibility and Accommodation
- 7.5 Reflection: Lessons
- 8 Conclusions
- References
- An Application of Calibration and Uncertainty Quantification
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The ABM for the Diffusion of Small-Scale Solar PV
- 3 The Concept of Emulators
- 3.1 Gaussian Processes for Regression
- 3.2 Benefits of Using Gaussian Processes as Emulators
- 4 The Design and Validation of the GP Emulator.
- 4.1 Options for the Emulator Form
- 4.2 Fitting the GP Emulator
- 4.3 Diagnostics
- 4.4 Sensitivity Analysis
- 5 Model Calibration
- 5.1 The History Matching Method
- 5.2 The Patient Rule Induction Method
- 5.3 Calibration and Extrapolation Results
- 6 Discussion
- References
- Investments in the EU Power System: A Stress Test Analysis on the Effectiveness of Decarbonisation Policies
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modelling Investments in Electricity Generation and Transmission
- 2.1 Short-Term vs. Long-Term Considerations for Optimal Portfolio
- 2.2 EMPIRE Model Formulation
- 3 Energy Transition: Cases and EMPIRE Model Results
- 3.1 Defining Cases
- 3.2 Results for 2020-2030 Period: All Cases
- 3.3 Results for Reference Cases 2030-2050
- 3.4 Results for Decarbonisation Cases 2030-2050
- 4 Robustness Tool and Stress Testing the Optimal Portfolios
- 5 Conclusions
- Appendices
- Appendix 1 Nomenclature Used in the EMPIRE Model Formulation
- Appendix 2 Technological Assumptions for EMPIRE Implementation
- References
- Impact Assessment of Climate and Energy Policy Scenarios: A Multi-criteria Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Defining the Problem
- 2.1 The Scenarios
- 2.2 The Multi-criteria Evaluation System
- 2.2.1 The Criteria
- 2.2.2 The PROMETHEE Method
- 2.2.3 Simos Procedure
- 3 Pilot Application and Scenario Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Water Stress Implications of Energy Scenarios for the Middle East: An Assessment of Risks and Uncertainties
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Energy-Water-Food Nexus
- 3 Case Study on the Middle East
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations
- Appendix
- References
- Evaluation of National Environmental Efficiency Under Uncerta
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Envelopment Models
- 3.3 Slack-Based Models.
- 3.4 Incorporating Uncertainty
- 3.5 Data and Modeling
- 4 Results
- 4.1 SBEI Results for Model A
- 4.2 SBEI Results for Model B
- 4.3 Stochastic Efficiency
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Hypothesis for a Risk Cost of Carbon: Revising the Externalities and Ethics of Climate Change
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Externalized Cost of Carbon
- 1.2 Positive Carbon Price
- 1.3 Climate Systemic Risk
- 1.4 Biophysical Economics
- 1.5 Future Carbon Emissions
- 1.6 Network Theory
- 2 Holistic Market Hypothesis
- 2.1 Risk Cost of Carbon
- 2.2 Market Policy Dualism
- 2.3 Epistemology of Complementary Relationships
- 3 Global Carbon Reward
- 3.1 Policy Background
- 3.2 Policy Framework
- 3.3 Parallel Currency
- 3.4 Financial Mechanism
- 3.5 Risk Assessments
- 4 Analytical Verification
- 4.1 Premise
- 4.2 Epistemological Translation
- 4.3 Axioms
- 4.4 Translation for Price Reversal (Step 1)
- 4.5 Translation for Currency Units (Step 2)
- 4.6 Translation for the Arrow of Time (Step 3)
- 4.7 Comparative Check for Time Asymmetry
- 5 Discussion
- 5.1 Theoretical Cogency
- 5.1.1 Interdisciplinary Interpretation
- 5.1.2 Experimental Testing
- 5.1.3 Resolution of the Temporal Paradox
- Time Discounting of Consumption
- Time Discounting of Investments
- 5.2 Practical Applications
- 5.2.1 The Paris Climate Agreement
- 5.2.2 Achieving Net Zero Emissions
- 5.2.3 Managing Global Growth
- 5.3 Philosophy and Ethics
- 6 Concluding Remarks
- 7 Research Recommendations
- References
- Assessment of Renewable Energy Projects Using a Decision Support System: A Process to Endorse the Social License to Operate
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodological Framework
- 3 The Evaluated Hypothetical Scenarios and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A Unilateral Climate and Supply Market Model.
- 1 Energy Policy and the Concept of Direct and Multiple Steering
- 2 Current Issues of the EU ETS
- 3 Existing Carbon Taxation Models
- 3.1 Differential Taxation
- 3.2 Carbon Tax with Border Tax Adjustments
- 3.3 United Kingdom: Carbon Price Floor
- 4 Unilateral Climate and Supply Market Model
- 5 Legal Considerations with Respect to International and EU Law
- 6 Climate and Supply Market Model Example: Switzerland
- 7 Variations of the Climate and Supply Market Model
- 8 Adaption Potential for the Climate and Supply Market Model
- 9 Conclusion
- References.