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The Energy Internet : An Open Energy Platform to Transform Legacy Power Systems into Open Innovation and Global Economic Engines.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Su, Wencong.
Other Authors: Huang, Alex.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology, 2018.
Edition:1st ed.
Series:Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy Series
Subjects:
Electric power distribution-Automation.
Renewable resource integration.
Electronic books.
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • The Energy Internet
  • Related titles
  • The Energy Internet
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • Preface
  • One - Enabling Technologies and Technical Solutions
  • 1 - Centralized, decentralized, and distributed control for Energy Internet
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.1.1 Smart grid versus Energy Internet
  • 1.1.2 The role of microgrids in the structure of the Energy Internet
  • 1.1.3 Data acquisition in the legacy power system and Energy Internet network
  • 1.2 Energy management approaches in energy networks
  • 1.2.1 Centralized control
  • 1.2.2 Decentralized control
  • 1.2.3 Distributed control
  • 1.3 Characteristics of communication networks of Energy Internet network
  • 1.4 Conclusion and future research
  • References
  • 2 - Solid state transformers, the Energy Router and the Energy Internet
  • 2.1 The Energy Internet
  • 2.2 The Energy Router
  • 2.3 Medium voltage power electronics based distribution system
  • 2.4 Status of solid state transformer developments
  • 2.5 Smart grid functionalities of the solid state transformer
  • 2.5.1 Reactive power support
  • 2.5.2 Voltage sag mitigation
  • 2.5.3 Harmonic mitigation
  • 2.5.4 Current limiting and short circuit protection
  • 2.5.5 DC connectivity and DC microgrid
  • 2.5.6 Solid state transformer as an Energy Router
  • 2.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • 3 - Energy Internet blockchain technology
  • 3.1 Overview
  • 3.2 The application of blockchain technology in energy scenarios
  • 3.2.1 The impact of blockchain technology on the Energy Internet
  • 3.2.1.1 The inherent consistency of the Energy Internet and blockchain technology
  • 3.2.2 Application of blockchain technology in energy scenarios
  • 3.2.2.1 Pain points of the energy industry
  • Power generation
  • Power transmission and distribution
  • Power consumption
  • 3.2.3 Application scenarios
  • 3.2.3.1 Power generation.
  • Auxiliary services
  • Power generation management
  • Distributed power source operation and maintenance management
  • 3.2.3.2 Transmission and distribution
  • Automatic dispatch
  • Unified multienergy metering
  • Security of information and the physical system
  • 3.2.3.3 Load
  • Design of virtual power plant
  • Application in the carbon market
  • 3.3 Application case analysis of blockchain technology in the energy industry
  • 3.3.1 America: TransActive Grid
  • 3.3.2 Australia: Power Ledger
  • 3.3.3 China: Energy Blockchain Lab
  • 3.4 Challenges in the application of blockchain technology in the energy industry
  • 3.4.1 Technical challenges
  • 3.4.1.1 Low throughput
  • 3.4.1.2 Underdeveloped IOT technology
  • 3.4.1.3 Validation breaches and privacy leakage risks
  • 3.4.2 Policy challenges
  • 3.4.2.1 Regulatory and normative policies
  • 3.4.2.2 Industrial monopoly limits the application of the energy blockchain
  • 3.4.2.3 Obstacle from the game of stakeholders
  • 3.4.2.4 Collection of electricity surcharge
  • 3.4.2.5 Initial coin offering financing problem
  • 3.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Further reading
  • 4 - Resilient community microgrids: governance and operational challenges
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Benefits, challenges, and advantages of multistakeholder microgrids
  • 4.2.1 Scale
  • 4.2.2 Diversification
  • 4.2.3 Enhanced or enabled benefits
  • 4.2.4 Challenges for multistakeholder microgrids
  • 4.2.4.1 Cost
  • 4.2.4.2 Governance and operations
  • 4.2.4.3 Technical operations
  • 4.3 Benefit of improving restoration rate in the initial recovery phase
  • 4.3.1 Major events
  • 4.3.1.1 Commercial and industrial cost models
  • Medium and large commercial and industrial cost model
  • Small commercial and industrial cost model
  • 4.3.1.2 Residential cost model
  • Food spoilage and meals
  • Shelter cost
  • Inconvenience costs.
  • Health and safety costs
  • 4.3.1.3 Restoration model
  • Restoration model case study
  • 4.3.1.4 Numerical analysis of the effect of increased number of crews in the restoration model
  • 4.3.1.5 Cost analysis of the case study
  • 4.4 Potsdam case study
  • 4.4.1 Reforming the energy vision overview
  • 4.4.2 Potsdam microgrid project
  • 4.4.2.1 Monetary and societal benefits
  • Generation
  • Demand response
  • Microgrid controller and system management
  • 4.4.2.2 Business model option for potsdam microgrid
  • 4.5 Community benefits
  • 4.5.1 Regional and societal benefits
  • 4.5.2 Cost recovery
  • 4.6 Critical issues
  • 4.7 Summary
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Further reading
  • 5 - Electricity market reform
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Electricity market paradigms within energy internet
  • 5.2.1 Internetwork trading with peer-to-peer models
  • 5.2.2 Indirect customer-to-customer trading
  • 5.2.3 Prosumer community groups
  • 5.3 Transactive energy as a platform for energy transactions
  • 5.3.1 Motivation and definition of transactive electrical grid
  • 5.3.2 The development of transactive energy
  • 5.3.3 Energy transactions and business model innovations
  • 5.3.4 Challenges and future development of transactive energy
  • 5.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 6 - Medium-voltage DC power distribution technology
  • 6.1 Development background
  • 6.2 Application advantages and scenarios
  • 6.3 System architecture technology
  • 6.3.1 Topology
  • 6.3.2 Bus structure
  • 6.3.3 Grounding form
  • 6.3.3.1 Grounding location
  • 6.3.3.2 Grounding type
  • 6.3.4 Organization forms of distributed sources
  • 6.3.5 Connection forms between different buses
  • 6.4 Key equipment technology
  • 6.4.1 Voltage source converter
  • 6.4.2 DC transformer
  • 6.4.3 DC breaker
  • 6.5 Control technology
  • 6.5.1 Converter control
  • 6.5.2 Multisource coordination control.
  • 6.5.2.1 Bus voltage control
  • 6.5.2.2 Power quality management
  • 6.5.3 Multibus network-level control
  • 6.6 Protection technology
  • 6.7 Practical medium-voltage DC Energy Internet systems in China
  • 6.7.1 Medium-voltage DC Energy Internet system in Shenzhen
  • 6.7.1.1 Technical demands from Baolong Industrial Park
  • 6.7.1.2 Two-terminal "Hand in Hand" architecture
  • 6.7.1.3 Key equipment scheme
  • 6.7.1.4 Multifunctional operation ways
  • Two-terminal power supply operation
  • Single-terminal power supply operation
  • Two-terminal isolation operation
  • Power support operation
  • STATCOM operation
  • Back-to-back operation
  • Island operation
  • 6.7.1.5 Protection scheme
  • 6.7.2 Medium-voltage DC Energy Internet system in Zhuhai
  • 6.7.2.1 Technical demands from Tangjiawan Science Park
  • 6.7.2.2 Three-terminal architecture
  • 6.7.2.3 Key equipment scheme
  • 6.7.2.4 Control scheme
  • 6.8 Summary
  • 7 - Transactive energy in future smart homes
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Demand response
  • 7.3 Demand response programs
  • 7.4 Transactive energy
  • 7.5 Transactive energy definition
  • 7.6 What is the Gridwise Architecture Council?
  • 7.7 Transactive energy framework and attributes
  • 7.8 Transactive energy principles and purpose
  • 7.8.1 Transactive energy purpose
  • 7.8.2 Transactive energy principles
  • 7.9 Transactive energy control and coordination
  • 7.10 Transactive energy challenges
  • 7.10.1 Consumer behavior
  • 7.10.2 System management
  • 7.10.3 Scalability
  • 7.10.4 Technology
  • 7.11 Transactive energy systems
  • 7.11.1 Definition of transactive energy systems
  • 7.12 Transactive energy in home energy management systems
  • 7.12.1 Challenges and opportunities of home energy management system
  • 7.12.2 Case study
  • 7.12.2.1 Modeling framework for the smart homes
  • 7.12.2.2 Problem formulation for the smart homes
  • Objective function.
  • Power balance constraints
  • PV constraints
  • Battery storage constraints
  • Local transaction market constraints
  • 7.12.2.3 Operation models for smart homes based on transactive energy management
  • 7.12.2.4 Numerical results analysis
  • 7.13 Future work
  • 7.14 Conclusion
  • References
  • 8 - Emerging data encryption methods applicable to Energy Internet
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Importance of digital signatures in the Energy Internet
  • 8.3 Secret key cryptography (symmetric key cryptography)
  • 8.4 Public key cryptography (asymmetric key cryptography)
  • 8.5 Quantum key distribution
  • 8.6 Application of quantum key distribution to the Energy Internet
  • 8.7 Comparison of different cryptography methods-pros and cons
  • 8.8 Future trends and opportunities in cyber security
  • References
  • Two - Real-world Implementation and Pilot Projects
  • 9 - Enabling technologies and technical solutions for the Energy Internet: lessons learned and case studies from Pecan Stre ...
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Characteristic technologies of the energy internet
  • 9.3 A smarter grid: information and communication technology solutions
  • 9.3.1 Cybersecurity considerations
  • 9.3.2 Big data management and software as a service solutions
  • 9.3.2.1 Case study: automated demand response coordination for transformer load balancing
  • 9.4 Prosumers: enabling proactive energy consumers
  • 9.4.1 Power factor correction strategies
  • 9.4.1.1 Case study: battery as generation and load shifting
  • 9.4.1.2 Case study: islanding as a demand response application for batteries
  • 9.5 Recommendations for accelerating the shift toward clean energy
  • 9.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • 10 - How the Brooklyn Microgrid and TransActive Grid are paving the way to next-gen energy markets
  • 10.1 Transactive energy
  • 10.1.1 Energy marketplace.
  • 10.1.1.1 Growing adoption of renewable energy.

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