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International Aid and Urban Change : Humanitarian Presence in Bamako, Abidjan, Nairobi and Juba.

This work analyses the presence of humanitarian workers in African cities as a process of urban transformation. Humanitarian presence modifies the built environment and social relations. It results in development of economic activities targeted for expatriates while increasing an already unequal acc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: de Roulet, Pablo.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Bern : Peter Lang AG International Academic Publishers, 2022.
Edition:1st ed.
Subjects:
Electronic books.
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • Copyright Information
  • Table of Contents
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Research Questions
  • 1.2 Case Studies
  • 1.3 Theory
  • 1.4 Chapters
  • Chapter 2 Theory and Method
  • 2.1 State of the Art
  • 2.1.1 Aid, Security and Space
  • 2.1.2 Aid Workers and the Built Environment
  • 2.1.3 Procedures, Design and Security
  • 2.1.4 Urban Form and Segregation
  • 2.1.5 Organisational Discipline and Its Spatial Consequences
  • 2.2 Theoretical Framework
  • 2.2.1 Landscape: Panorama, Viewers and Viewpoints
  • 2.2.2 Social and Material Layer
  • 2.2.3 The Aid Industry as a Social Field
  • 2.2.4 Norms and Transformations
  • 2.3 Research Methodology: Four Case Studies and Diverse Techniques
  • 2.3.1 Methods, Techniques and Tools
  • 2.3.2 Methodology: General Strategy and Physical Access to Sites of Research
  • 2.3.3 Techniques: Practical and Analytical Articulations
  • Deontology: Ethics as a Technical Element
  • Organisational Secrets
  • 2.3.4 Observation and Collection of Data
  • Collected Data: Written Documents and Maps
  • Created Data
  • Interviews
  • Visual Methods: Drawings, Maps, Chorèmes
  • 2.3.5 Tools
  • 2.3.6 The Body as a Technical Ensemble: Interface between Methods, Techniques and Tools
  • Chapter 3 The Aid Industry: Social Field and Spatial Habitus
  • 3.1 International Aid and the History of Capitalism
  • 3.1.1 Neoliberal Ideology
  • 3.1.2 Project Management
  • 3.2 Reliance on the Private Sector for Goals and Models
  • 3.3 Statistics of Funding, Personnel and Sites of Operations
  • 3.4 Funding for Interventions
  • 3.5 Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Presence
  • 3.6 Workforce Data: Job Websites and UN Board
  • 3.6.1 UN Board Data: The Classes of Humanitarian Workers
  • 3.6.2 Sites and Staff
  • 3.6.3 Highlight on Capital Cities
  • 3.7 Security Gaze
  • 3.7.1 Strategic Papers, Research and Policy Documents.
  • 3.7.2 Security Manuals
  • 3.7.3 UN Field Security Handbook
  • 3.7.4 Codes of Conduct and the Non-Spatial Ethics of International Aid
  • 3.7.5 Training and Storytelling
  • 3.7.6 Training the Good Soldiers of Humanitarianism
  • 3.7.7 Storytelling and Role Play
  • Role play
  • Chapter 4 Panorama
  • 4.1 Contexts of Political Violence
  • 4.1.1 The Conflict in Mali
  • 4.1.2 South Sudan and the Never-Ending Wars
  • 4.1.3 The Regional Hub and the War on Terror in Kenya
  • 4.1.4 War and Politics in Ivory Coast
  • 4.2 Violence and Numbers
  • 4.3 African Cities and Four Case Studies
  • 4.3.1 Population Growth and Spatial Expansion in Bamako Juba Abidjan and Nairobi
  • 4.3.2 Visibility of Infrastructure
  • 4.3.3 Moorings
  • 4.3.4 Bamako
  • 4.3.5 Abidjan
  • 4.3.6 Juba
  • 4.3.7 Nairobi
  • 4.4 The Local Population and the Right to the City
  • Chapter 5 Landscape of War
  • Chapter 6 The Layer
  • 6.1 City Scale: Available Space, Social Fragmentation and Airports
  • 6.1.1 Juba
  • 6.1.2 Bamako
  • 6.1.3 Abidjan
  • 6.2 Virtual Spaces
  • 6.2.1 Zoning: Forbidden Areas
  • Colour Symbolism
  • Nairobi Blue
  • Bamako in Red and Green
  • Residential and Office Areas in Abidjan
  • 6.2.2 Through the Lens of Bad News
  • 6.3 The Built Environment and Social Relations
  • 6.3.1 Compounds
  • 6.3.2 Hotels
  • Hotel Managers and Their Strategies in the Aid Market
  • Hotel Industry in Bamako
  • 6.3.3 Houses and Apartments
  • Security and Luxury Residences
  • Living Allowance and Residential Choices
  • Urban Quality
  • Prices and Standards
  • 6.3.4 The Aid Layer and Local Security Practices
  • Armed Violence and Collective Security in Juba
  • Defensive Designs and Fears of Crime in Nairobi
  • Mirror Fears in Bamako
  • 6.3.5 Supermarkets and Malls
  • 6.4 The Locals and the Cash Flow
  • 6.4.1 Property Owners
  • 6.4.2 Public Institutions
  • 6.4.3 Transport and Other Services.
  • 6.4.4 Fixers for Houses and Apartments
  • 6.4.5 Hotel Employees
  • 6.4.6 Balance of Salaries and Costs of Living
  • 6.4.7 Service and Gendered Relationships
  • 6.4.8 Rebuttals and Frictions
  • Chapter 7 Transformations
  • 7.1 Shaking Local Urban Economy
  • 7.1.1 Local Employment
  • The End of Direct Employment
  • The Wide Variety of Indirect Employment and Businesses
  • 7.1.2 Privatisation of Public Services
  • Schools in Family Duty Stations
  • Dual Health Services
  • A Splintering of Public Services for the Future?
  • 7.1.3 The Built Environment in the Local Economy
  • Fears of Rent Increases
  • Foreseeable Future for the Uses of a Renewed Built Environment
  • 7.2 Control and Power in the Public Space
  • 7.2.1 Road Blocks and Sand Bastions in the Street
  • 7.2.2 The Radisson Hotel and the Levels of the State
  • 7.2.3 Fragmented Upgrades in the Public Domain
  • 7.2.4 Scales of Intervention
  • 7.3 Aesthetics of Defensive Design
  • 7.3.1 Spikes of All Sizes
  • 7.3.2 Cars as Symbols
  • 7.4 Outcomes in Abidjan
  • Chapter 8 Synthesis
  • Chapter 9 Conclusion
  • List of Figures
  • Bibliography.

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