Sensory Ecology of Disease Vectors.

How do arthropods that transmit human pathogens perceive their world? The answer is essential for controlling the spread of vector-borne diseases in a rational way, and can help solve a major problem in current times. This state-of-the-art compendium, written for students and researchers in the Life...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ignell, R.
Other Authors: Lazzari, C. R., Lorenzo, M. G.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Wageningen : Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2022.
Edition:1st ed.
Subjects:
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Table of content
  • Chapter 1 - Resource location in a complex sensory landscape
  • Abstract
  • 1.1 Our association with blood-feeding arthropods
  • 1.2 Control
  • 1.3 The nature of the resources
  • 1.4 Landscape
  • 1.5 The search
  • 1.6 The array of the senses
  • 1.7 The way forward
  • References
  • Chapter 2 - Comparative morphology of the peripheral olfactory system of disease vector arthropods
  • Abstract
  • 2.1 General morphology of the olfactory system of disease vector arthropods
  • 2.2 Comparative morphology of the peripheral olfactory system
  • 2.3 Functional and evolutionary aspects of olfactory sensilla
  • 2.4 Concluding remarks
  • References
  • Chapter 3 - The molecular and neural determinants of olfactory behaviour in mosquitoes
  • Abstract
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 The mosquito olfactory system
  • 3.3 Olfactory detection in the maxillary palps
  • 3.4 Olfactory detection in the antennae
  • 3.5 Conclusions and perspectives
  • References
  • Chapter 4 - Chemosensory system of tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae)
  • Abstract
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Tsetse olfactory sensilla and sensillum types
  • 4.3 Role of olfaction in tsetse reproduction
  • 4.4 Identification and characterisation of tsetse chemosensory-related proteins
  • 4.5 Perspectives and conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 5 - The olfactory system of human lice
  • Abstract
  • 5.1 Biology of human lice
  • 5.2 Organisation of the olfactory system
  • 5.3 Response to host cues
  • 5.4 Response to intraspecific cues
  • 5.5 Response to repellent compounds
  • 5.6 Molecular aspects of odorant reception
  • 5.7 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 6 - Molecular basis of olfaction in kissing bugs
  • Abstract
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Molecular olfactory machinery in triatomines
  • 6.3 Expression and functional studies on olfactory-related genes in triatomines.
  • 6.4 Perspectives
  • References
  • Chapter 7 - Behavioural ecology of plant-mosquito relations
  • Abstract
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Role of plants in adult mosquito behaviour: a summary
  • 7.3 Unsettled behavioural questions
  • References
  • Chapter 8 - Chemical ecology of sand fly plant-feeding behaviour
  • Abstract
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Plant sources exploited by sand flies
  • 8.3 Nutrient reward and impact of host-plant feeding on sand flies
  • 8.4 Sand fly behaviour and selection of suitable host plants
  • 8.5 Perspectives on plant-host feeding to sand fly surveillance and disease control
  • 8.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 9 - Odour-mediated host selection and discrimination in mosquitoes
  • Abstract
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Methods to assess mosquito host choice and preference
  • 9.3 Mosquito olfaction, host odorants and blends
  • 9.4 Genes, receptors and neurons underlying host preference
  • 9.5 Evolution of host specialisation in mosquitoes
  • 9.6 Conclusion and future perspectives
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Chapter 10 - Olfactory-driven behaviours in kissing bugs
  • Abstract
  • 10.1 General features of kissing-bug behaviour: stealing blood is a dangerous task
  • 10.2 Kissing-bug activity profiles and behavioural features: scarce data beside model species
  • 10.3 The hemimetabolous way of life: being a blood sucker since egg hatching
  • 10.4 Being silent while reaching a blood donor: risks and strategy
  • 10.5 Aggregations inside shelters: chemical mechanisms cannot be generalised
  • 10.6 Danger in the colony: alarm pheromones and lack of evidence for a defensive role
  • 10.7 Sex living in small colonies
  • 10.8 Pending questions and future directions
  • References
  • Chapter 11 - Host-seeking behaviour and its application for surveillance and control of sand flies
  • Abstract
  • 11.1 Introduction.
  • 11.2 Intrinsic biological factors controlling sand fly host-seeking behaviour
  • 11.3 Chemical cues for host location
  • 11.4 Physical cues for host location
  • 11.5 Sand fly biting and blood-feeding behaviour
  • 11.6 Sand fly host preferences
  • 11.7 Interaction of host-seeking and mating behaviours in sand flies
  • 11.8 Role of kairomones of Leishmania-infected hosts
  • 11.9 Proposed model for sand fly host seeking
  • 11.10 Implications for the epidemiology and control of leishmaniasis
  • 11.11 Utilisation of host attractants for surveillance and control of sand flies
  • 11.12 Conclusions and perspectives
  • References
  • Chapter 12 - Effects of pathogens on mosquito host-seeking and feeding behaviour
  • Abstract
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Pathogen lifecycle and transmission
  • 12.3 Direct effects of pathogen infection
  • 12.4 Indirect effects of pathogen infection
  • 12.5 Broader implications
  • 12.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 13 - Sand fly sex/aggregation pheromones
  • Abstract
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Identification of sex/aggregation pheromones in sand flies
  • 13.3 The potential of sex/aggregation pheromones for use in control and monitoring
  • 13.4 Conclusions and future work
  • References
  • Chapter 14 - Odour-mediated oviposition-site selection by mosquitoes
  • Abstract
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Cues regulating oviposition-site selection
  • 14.3 Sensory and molecular correlates for oviposition-site selection
  • 14.4 Vector control perspectives
  • 14.5 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 15 - Tick pheromones
  • Abstract
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Types of pheromones
  • 15.3 Grouping pheromones
  • 15.4 Physiological pheromones
  • 15.5 Applied uses of tick pheromones
  • 15.6 Surveillance and control
  • 15.7 Future directions
  • References
  • Chapter 16 - Host-plant feeding in mosquitoes
  • Abstract
  • 16.1 Introduction.
  • 16.2 The role of host-plant feeding in mosquitoes
  • 16.3 Taste sensory apparatus involved in host-plant feeding
  • 16.4 Control of host-plant feeding
  • 16.5 Taste sensory responses to plant-derived fluids
  • 16.6 Molecular basis of host-plant taste
  • 16.7 Concluding remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Chapter 17 - Phagostimulants drive the acceptance of a blood meal in disease vectors
  • Abstract
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.2 The behavioural events prior to blood feeding
  • 17.3 The structure and role of labral sensilla in blood feeding
  • 17.4 Taste modalities associated with haematophagy
  • 17.5 Other factors affecting phagostimulation
  • 17.6 Mechanism underlying the detection of phagostimulants
  • 17.7 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 18 - Salt perception in disease vectors
  • Abstract
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 Salt concentration drives acceptance and rejection behaviours
  • 18.3 Chemosensory organs involved in salt detection
  • 18.4 Molecular mechanisms of salt sensing
  • 18.5 Salt processing centres
  • 18.6 Final remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Chapter 19 - Vision in mosquitoes
  • Abstract
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.2 The mosquito eye: structure and function
  • 19.3 Locating resources: visually-guided opto-motor anemotaxis
  • 19.4 Sexual dimorphism in mosquito eyes
  • 19.5 Swarming
  • 19.6 Host-seeking
  • 19.7 Oviposition
  • References
  • Chapter 20 - Olfactory and visual integration in oviposition site selection of sand flies
  • Abstract
  • 20.1 Introduction
  • 20.2 Breeding sites of phlebotomine sand flies
  • 20.3 Oviposition attraction and stimulation in of phlebotomine sand flies
  • 20.4 Implications and applications
  • 20.5 Knowledge gaps and directions for future research
  • Supplementary material
  • References
  • Chapter 21 - Biting flies and zebra stripes
  • Abstract
  • 21.1 Reasons that zebras are striped.
  • 21.2 How generalisable are the biting fly findings?
  • 21.3 Underlying mechanisms by which stripes could exert effects on tabanids
  • 21.4 Assumptions about biting flies being the evolutionary driver of striping
  • 21.5 Future directions
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Chapter 22 - Mosquito heat seeking
  • Abstract
  • 22.1 Heat-seeking: a key step in the process of blood feeding by female mosquitoes
  • 22.2 The discovery of heat seeking and its links to thermosensation
  • 22.3 The antenna as a site for the detection of host-associated thermal cues
  • 22.4 Candidate molecular receptors important for heat seeking: clues from Drosophila
  • 22.5 The conserved ionotropic receptor 21a mediates cooling detection in Drosophila
  • 22.6 IR21a mediates cooling detection and heat seeking in Anopheles gambiae
  • 22.7 Heat seeking involves species-, sex- and context-specific thermosensory processing
  • 22.8 Identifying additional thermosensory pathways that operate to drive heat seeking
  • 22.9 The multiple independent evolutionary origins of heat seeking in arthropods
  • 22.10 Investigating the processing of thermosensory information in the mosquito brain
  • 22.11 Future directions
  • References
  • Chapter 23 - The thermal sense of kissing bugs
  • Abstract
  • 23.1 Introduction
  • 23.2 Heat exchange
  • 23.3 Thermal reception
  • 23.4 Thermal orientation
  • 23.5 The evaluation of thermal sources
  • 23.6 Bimodal convergence: heat and humidity
  • 23.7 Thermal preference and behavioural thermoregulation
  • 23.8 Heat as a Zeitgeber
  • 23.9 Thermal sensitivity and food recognition
  • 23.10 Conclusions and perspectives
  • References
  • Chapter 24 - Host detection by ticks
  • Abstract
  • 24.1 Introduction
  • 24.2 Behaviour
  • 24.3 Peripheral sense organs
  • 24.4 Parasite-mediated host detection
  • 24.5 Model of host detection
  • 24.6 Future research directions.
  • Acknowledgements.