The forgotten majority : German merchants in London, naturalization, and global trade, 1660-1815 /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schulte Beerbuhl, Margrit, (Author)
Other Authors: Klohr, Cynthia, (Translator)
Format: eBook
Language:English
German
Published: New York : Berghahn Books, [2015]
Edition:English-language edition.
Series:Studies in British and imperial history ; v. 3.
Subjects:
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Sources and outline
  • Ch. 1. Naturalizing newcomers for prosperity (1660-1818)
  • Early modern English naturalization law
  • Naturalized subjects : their number and native lands
  • The occupations of German immigrants to become English subjects
  • Ch. 2. Promoting Anglo-German trade in the seventeenth century
  • Reorganizing Anglo-German trade during the 1600s
  • London's German merchants after 1660
  • Lack of trust and understanding : challenges for both sides
  • German merchant trade in London
  • Trading regions and commodities
  • Late-seventeenth-century German trade networks
  • German merchants and London trade companies
  • Fighting regulated companies
  • Politics and commerce
  • Ch. 3. Eighteenth-century German houses and trade
  • London's German trade houses
  • Starting out in London : the way to independence
  • Trade houses and partners
  • Chain migration, successors, and transnational alliances
  • A German perspective on the development of bilateral trade
  • The rise and organization of early "merchant empires"
  • Connecting colonial empires
  • Early merchant empires : flexible and vulnerable
  • Ch. 4. German merchants in the Levant and Russia Companies
  • British trade with Russia and the Levant
  • Naturalized merchants in the Levant Company
  • Naturalized merchants in the Russia Company
  • The Russia Company's struggle with naturalization practices
  • Naturalized subjects and the British factory in St. Petersburg
  • The Bank of Scotland's right to naturalize
  • Ch. 5. Boom and bankruptcy
  • Insurance and trade at London's German trade houses
  • London's early insurance business
  • Networking Europe with the Americas and Asia
  • The bankruptcy trend and the naturalized subjects' bankruptcies
  • Waves of bankruptcy during the Coalition Wars
  • The size of failed trade houses during the era of the Coalition Wars
  • Muilman & Nantes
  • Theophilus Blanckenhagen
  • Persent & Bodecker
  • Oom, Hoolboom, Knoblock & Co. and Hippius & Co.
  • Estates of the failed
  • Certificate of conformity and the ware broker : starting all over
  • Commodity brokers and the freedom of the city
  • Conclusion.