Description: Restructuring Uganda’s Coffee Industry : Why Going Back to the Basics Matters

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Restructuring Uganda’s Coffee Industry : Why Going Back to the Basics Matters

Uganda's coffee industry consists of low input-intensity smallholders with an average farm size of 0.2 hectares and is the main source of income for an estimated 500,000 households. Following its introduction earlier in the 20th century, the i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Baffes, John
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	ACTION PLAN AUCTION BEAR BURNING CIVIL STRIFE COFFEE COFFEE GROWERS COFFEE INDUSTRY COFFEE MARKET COFFEE PLANTS COFFEE PRICE COFFEE RESEARCH COFFEE RESEARCH INSTITUTE COFFEE TRADE COFFEE TREES COMMODITY CULTIVAR DISEASE DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION EMERGING MARKETS FARM FARMERS FARMING GARDENS GERMPLASM HIGH YIELDING VARIETIES HIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES INFECTION INFECTION RATE ISSUES MARKET POSITION MARKETING MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE EXPORTS MIDDLE EASTERN NURSERIES PLANT REHABILITATION REPLANTING SEEDLING PRODUCTION SEEDLINGS SPECIALTY COFFEE SPREAD SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SUPPLY CHAIN SURVIVAL RATE TREE WILT
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7496021/restructuring-ugandas-coffee-industry-going-back-basics-matters http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9577

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Summary:	Uganda's coffee industry consists of low input-intensity smallholders with an average farm size of 0.2 hectares and is the main source of income for an estimated 500,000 households. Following its introduction earlier in the 20th century, the industry expanded considerably during the 1950s and 1960s. However, the sector experienced a huge setback due to the civil strife of the 1970s, when output halved within a 5-year period (1972-77). During the late 1980s, the sector went through a liberalization process, which, coupled with high world prices, led to considerable supply response, with exports exceeding 4 million bags in two consecutive years (1995 and 1996), the only time in the sector's history. By all accounts, the reforms have been successful. Producers' share of export prices doubled and growers receive payments promptly. Entrepreneurial activity has increased enormously. Most important, there has been a well documented poverty reduction impact on households of the coffee growing regions. There has been no backtracking of reforms.