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Market-Based Instruments for International Aviation and Shipping as a Source of Climate Finance

The international aviation and maritime sectors today enjoy relatively favorable tax treatment, as their fuels are not taxed and the sectors are not subject to any value-added tax or turnover tax. Nor are these fuel uses subject to any global measu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keen, Michael, Parry, Ian, Strand, Jon
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
AIR
AIR CARGO
AIR NAVIGATION
AIR POLLUTION
AIR SERVICE
AIR TICKETS
AIR TRAFFIC
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
AIR TRANSPORT
AIRCRAFT
AIRLINE COMPANIES
AIRLINE TICKET
AIRPORT
AIRPORT CONGESTION
AIRPORT SECURITY
AIRPORT TAXES
AIRPORTS
ALLOCATION
ALLOWANCE
ALTERNATIVE FUELS
ALTITUDE
ANNUAL EMISSION
ANNUAL EMISSION REDUCTIONS
APPROACH
AUTOMOBILE
AVERAGE COSTS
AVIATION EMISSIONS
AVIATION FUEL
AVIATION INDUSTRY
AVIATION SECTOR
BASELINE EMISSIONS
BASELINE LEVELS
BASES
BIO-DIESEL
CALORIFIC VALUE
CAPITAL GAINS
CARBON
CARBON CONTENT
CARBON EMISSIONS
CARBON LEAKAGE
CARBON PRICE
CARBON TAXES
CARRIERS
CARS
CIRRUS CLOUDS
CLEAN TECHNOLOGY
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE STABILIZATION
CO
CO2
COATINGS
COMBUSTION
COMPLETE LISTING
CONGESTION
CONGESTION PROBLEMS
CONSUMER PRICE
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CRUDE OIL
CRUDE OIL PRICE
DEMAND CURVE
DEMAND ELASTICITY
DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION
DEMAND FOR TRAVEL
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DIESEL
DIESEL ENGINES
DIESEL FUEL
DOMESTIC AIR TRAVEL
DOMESTIC AVIATION
DOMESTIC FLIGHTS
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC WELFARE
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
ELASTICITIES
ELASTICITIES OF DEMAND
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
EMISSION
EMISSION REDUCTIONS
EMISSION TRADING
EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS ALLOWANCES
EMISSIONS FROM AVIATION
EMISSIONS FROM SOURCES
EMISSIONS GROWTH
EMISSIONS INTENSITY
EMISSIONS MITIGATION
EMISSIONS PER TONNE
EMISSIONS PRICES
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
EMISSIONS STANDARDS
EMISSIONS TARGETS
EMISSIONS TAXES
EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEMES
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
EQUILIBRIUM
EQUITY OBJECTIVES
EXCISE TAXES
EXTERNALITIES
FEASIBILITY
FISHING
FLAGS OF CONVENIENCE
FLEETS
FLIGHT PATHS
FOSSIL FUEL
FREE ALLOWANCES
FREIGHT
FREIGHT COSTS
FREIGHT SERVICES
FUEL
FUEL CHARGES
FUEL CONSUMPTION
FUEL COSTS
FUEL ECONOMY
FUEL EFFICIENCY
FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
FUEL OIL
FUEL PRICE
FUEL PRICES
FUEL PRODUCTION
FUEL TAX
FUEL TAX RATES
FUEL TAXATION
FUEL TAXES
FUEL USE
FUELS
GASOLINE
GHG
GLOBAL EMISSIONS
GLOBAL EMISSIONS REDUCTION
GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS
GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE GASES
GROSS RECEIPTS
HEAVY FUEL OIL
HYDROGEN
IMPORT PRICES
IMPORTS
INCOME
INPUT PRICES
INTERNATIONAL AIR TRAVEL
INTERNATIONAL AVIATION
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT
IPCC
JOURNEY
LAND USE
LIGHT TRUCKS
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
LOCAL AIR POLLUTION
LOCAL AIR QUALITY
LOW-SULFUR
MARGINAL COST
MARITIME TRANSPORT
MARKET DISTORTIONS
MARKET FAILURE
MARKET FAILURES
MINIMUM PRICE
MOBILITY
MONETARY FUND
MOTOR FUEL
MOTOR FUEL TAXES
NATURAL GAS
NOISE
OIL PRICES
OIL PRODUCTION
OIL PRODUCTS
OILS
OZONE
PASSENGER NUMBERS
PASSENGER REVENUE
PASSENGER TRAVEL
PASSENGERS
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY SCENARIO
POLICY SCENARIOS
POLLUTION
POWER
POWER STATIONS
PP
PRICE CHANGE
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
PRICE FLOOR
PRICE IMPACTS
PRICE INCREASE
PRODUCERS
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC SPENDING
REDUCING EMISSIONS
REDUCTION IN FUEL USE
REDUCTION IN TRAVEL
ROUTE
ROUTES
RUNWAYS
SAFETY
SOCIAL COSTS
SPEEDS
SUBSTITUTION
SULFUR
SULFUR EMISSIONS
SULPHUR
SULPHUR CONTENT
SUNLIGHT
SUPPLY CURVE
SUPPLY CURVES
SURCHARGES
TAX
TAX DESIGN
TAX EXEMPT
TAX EXEMPTIONS
TAX RATE
TAX REVENUE
TAX SYSTEMS
TAXATION OF FUEL
TOTAL COSTS
TOTAL EMISSIONS
TRADING PATTERNS
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
TRANSIT
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT MARKET
TRANSPORT MODES
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION ACTIVITIES
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
TRAVEL COSTS
TRAVEL DEMAND
TRAVELERS
TRIP
TRIPS
VEHICLE
VEHICLE EMISSIONS
WAGES
WELFARE EFFECTS
WINDFALL PROFITS
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120117140509
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3235

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