Charting a New Course : Structural Reforms in Colombia's Water Supply and Sanitation Sector
Infrastructure plays a key role in promoting economic growth and opportunities.In particular, the efficient provision of basic infrastructure services, like water and sanitation, is a key ingredient in fostering a country's social and economic...
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Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Bogota
2017
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/396991468026975237/Charting-a-new-course-structural-reforms-in-Colombias-water-supply-and-sanitation-sector http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27920 |
Summary: | Infrastructure plays a key role in
promoting economic growth and opportunities.In
particular, the efficient provision of basic infrastructure
services, like water and sanitation, is a key ingredient in
fostering a country's social and economic development.
Previous studies have found that infrastructure has a
positive impact on output, and can improve economic
opportunity, including health and education for the poor,
particularly in developing countries. In Argentina, a 2005
study, found that child mortality fell by 8 percent in areas
that had experienced improved coverage and quality of basic
water and sanitation through utility reform, with most of
the reduction occurring in low-income areas where the water
network expanded the most. More generally, Fay and Morrison
found that allowing the poorest quintile in developing
countries the same access to basic services as the richest
quintile would reduce child mortality by 8 percent and child
under development by 14 percent. Calderon and Serven also
found a significant positive impact of infrastructure access
and quality on overall inequality. Furthermore, the book
sheds some light on how to address the main challenge for
the future which may be to attract specialized operators to
the smaller municipalities which do not currently have them.
For that purpose in Colombia, for example, over the last two
years, the policy framework has been focused on promoting
the sector's development, by using the departments as
the intermediate institutional level between the National
Government and the municipalities, to formulate programs
with regional impact and promote comprehensive investment plans. |
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