On "Indirect" Trade-Related R&D Spillovers

Influential literature argues that trade promotes knowledge flows and technology transmission between trading partners. This literature focuses on 'direct' research and development (R&D) spillovers which are related to the levels of R...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lumenga-Neso, Olivier, Olarreaga, Marcelo, Schiff, Maurice
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
R&D
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/04/2873426/indirect-trade-related-research-development-spillovers-vol-1-1
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19675
Description
Summary:Influential literature argues that trade promotes knowledge flows and technology transmission between trading partners. This literature focuses on 'direct' research and development (R&D) spillovers which are related to the levels of R&D produced by the trading partners. In this paper the authors argue that 'indirect' trade-related R&D spillovers also take place between countries, even if they do not trade with each other. These 'indirect' spillovers are associated with available rather than with produced levels of R&D. The empirical results suggest that these 'indirect' trade-related spillovers are at least as important as the 'direct' ones, and strengthen the view that trade does matter for the international transmission of R&D. The empirical results also suggest that, due to the existence of these 'indirect' effects, bilateral trade patterns are relatively less important as determinants of the level of foreign R&D spillovers acquired through trade.