Public Actors in International Investment Law.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Titi, Catharine.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.
Edition:1st ed.
Series:European Yearbook of International Economic Law Series
Subjects:
Online Access:Click to View
Table of Contents:
  • Public Actors in International Investment Law
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Voices That Shape Investment Treaties: Inside, Outside and Among States
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Three Categories of Voices That Influence Investment Treaties
  • 3 Voices from Inside the State
  • 3.1 The Executive
  • 3.2 The Legislature
  • 3.3 The Judiciary
  • 3.4 Sub-national Governments
  • 4 Voices Outside the State
  • 4.1 Business, Civil Society, Legal Community and Others
  • 4.2 Media
  • 4.3 Academia
  • 5 Voices Among States
  • 5.1 International Organisations
  • 5.2 Multilateral Fora
  • 5.3 Bilateral Discussions
  • 5.4 Arbitral Awards and International Judgments
  • 5.5 Other Investment Treaties and International Agreements
  • 6 Voices Over Time
  • 7 Balancing Voices in Treaty Making
  • 8 Conclusion
  • References
  • Beyond Protection: The Role of the Home State in Modern Foreign Investment Law
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Role of the Home State Before the Development of Foreign Investment Law
  • 3 Role of the Home State in Foreign Investment Law
  • 3.1 Normative Function
  • 3.2 Adjudication
  • 3.3 Enforcement
  • 4 Towards a New Role for the Home State
  • 5 Conclusions
  • References
  • National Courts as Actors in Investment Arbitration
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Framework of the Relationship Between National Courts and Investment Tribunals
  • 3 Overlap of Jurisdictions
  • 4 Anti-arbitration and Anti-suit Injunctions
  • 5 Enforcement of Investment Arbitration Awards
  • 6 Actions of National Courts Challenged Before Investment Tribunals
  • 7 Conclusions
  • References
  • State Immunity and the Execution of Investment Arbitration Awards
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 State Immunity from Jurisdiction and Execution
  • 2.1 From Absolute to Restrictive
  • 2.2 Lack of an International Regime
  • 2.2.1 United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property.
  • 2.2.2 New York Convention and ICSID Convention
  • 2.2.3 Divergence in National Approaches
  • 2.3 Enforcement
  • 2.3.1 NML and Republic of Argentina
  • 2.3.2 Yukos and the Russian Federation
  • 3 Legislative Amendments in France and Belgium
  • 3.1 First Requirement: Express and Specific Waiver
  • 3.1.1 Development of Case Law in France
  • 3.1.2 Development of Case Law in Belgium
  • 3.2 Second Requirement: Preliminary Judicial Authorisation
  • 3.2.1 Compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights
  • 3.2.2 Executive Authorisation
  • 3.3 Legislative Developments in Russia
  • 4 Alternatives to Enforcement and Looking Forward
  • 4.1 Alternatives to Enforcement
  • 4.2 Looking Forward
  • 5 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Trends and ISDS Backlash Related to Non-Disputing Treaty Party Submissions
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 NDTP Submissions: Inception and Issues in NAFTA Chapter Eleven Disputes
  • 3 NDTP and ISDS Backlash
  • 4 NDTP Submission Trends in International Investment Law
  • 5 Conclusions
  • References
  • Not a Third Party: Home State Participation As a Matter of Right in Investment Treaty Arbitration
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Diplomatic Protection: Why Non-disputing State Party Participation Is Problematic
  • 3 Comparison of Transparency Issues in Relation to Sovereign Respondents and Non-disputing State Parties
  • 4 Non-disputing State Party Participation As Part of the Transparency Movement in Investment Treaty Arbitration
  • 4.1 NAFTA and Non-disputing State Party Participation
  • 4.2 ICSID and Non-disputing State Party Participation
  • 4.3 UNCITRAL Transparency Rules and Non-disputing State Party Participation
  • 4.4 Survey of Investment Treaty Arbitration Cases with Non-disputing State Party Participation
  • 4.4.1 Aguas del Tunari v. Bolivia
  • 4.4.2 CME v. Czech Republic
  • 4.4.3 SGS v. Pakistan.
  • 5 A Matter of Right: Non-disputing State Party Participation with Respect to Investment Treaty Interpretation
  • References
  • Investor-State Dispute Prevention: The Perspective of Peru
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Facts and Risks to Take into Account
  • 2.1 Prevention: The Aim Is No Disputes
  • 2.2 The Risk Is Permanent
  • 2.3 The Landscape Is Permanently Changing
  • 2.4 ISDS in Light of Important Cultural and Practical Differences
  • 2.5 States as Subjects of International Law
  • 3 Model and Practices Developed by the Republic of Peru during 2011-2015
  • 3.1 Model
  • 3.2 Best Practices
  • 4 Fundamental Considerations and Recommendations for the Prevention of Disputes
  • 4.1 Some Further Considerations
  • 4.1.1 In the Context of ISDS More Generally
  • 4.1.2 In the Context of a Particular Dispute
  • 4.2 Recommendations
  • References
  • The Role of Sub-Regional Systems in Shaping International Investment Law-Making: The Case of the Visegrd Group
  • 1 Sub-regional Systems in Europe: The Case of the Visegrd Group and Its Role in International Investment Law-Making
  • 2 Economic Cooperation in the V4: An Overview
  • 3 The V4 Countries and V4 Groupś Approach to FDI
  • 3.1 A Focus on the Question of Termination of Intra-EU BITs
  • 3.2 Forms of Economic Cooperation with Non-EU Countries: The Case of East Asia
  • 4 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • The Implications of Political Risk Insurance in the Governance of Energy Projects: he Case of Japanś Public Insurance Agencies
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 The Complexity of Energy Projects
  • 3 The PRI Industry
  • 3.1 Main Types of Risks and Mitigation Instruments
  • 3.2 The PRI Market
  • 3.2.1 Historical Background
  • 3.2.2 PRI Providers
  • 3.3 Japanś PRI-Agencies: NEXI in Cooperation with JBIC
  • 3.3.1 NEXI: Background
  • 3.3.2 JBIC: Background
  • 4 PRI Policy Implications
  • 4.1 In General.
  • 4.2 Operational Implications: NEXIś PRI Instruments
  • 4.2.1 In General
  • 4.2.2 Covered Political Risks
  • 4.2.3 Insured Events
  • 4.2.4 Claim Ascertainment
  • 4.3 PRI Policy Implications and Responsible Investments
  • 5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Screening of Foreign Direct Investment and the States ́Security Interests in Light of the OECD, UNCTAD and Other International...
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 National Security Interest
  • 2.1 Risk Identification
  • 2.2 Risk Management
  • 2.2.1 Risk Management at the National Level
  • 2.2.1.1 General Screening Measures
  • 2.2.1.2 Recent Impact of COVID-19 on Screening Measures
  • 2.2.2 Risk Management at the International Level
  • 2.2.2.1 Various Formulations of ``Threat ́́in IIAs
  • 2.2.2.2 Variety of IIA Approaches to the Protection of National Interests
  • 3 Limits to the National Security Interest
  • 3.1 The OECD and Other Guidelines and Principles
  • 3.2 Limits Set Out in IIAs
  • 3.2.1 The Absence of a Provision on ``Security Interests ́́in IIAs
  • 3.2.2 The Restrictive Wording of the Provision on ``Security Interests ́́
  • 3.2.3 The Limited Application of ``Essential Security Interests ́́to Specific Provisions
  • 3.3 Customary International Law
  • 4 Conclusion
  • References.