YOUMARES 8 - Oceans Across Boundaries : Proceedings of the 2017 Conference for YOUng MARine RESearchers in Kiel, Germany.
| Main Author: | |
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| Other Authors: | , |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing AG,
2018.
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| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Click to View |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Dedication
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Contributors
- About the Editors
- YOUMARES - A Conference from and for YOUng MARine RESearchers
- Concept and Structure of YOUMARES
- A Brief History of Getting Larger
- How to Get in Contact: Personal Experiences as a Young Researcher
- YOUMARES - Science Works Best When Being Shared
- YOUMARES and the DGM - Interlinking the Young and the Experienced
- YOUMARES - A Conference for the Future
- References
- Can Climate Models Simulate the Observed Strong Summer Surface Cooling in the Equatorial Atlantic?
- The Equatorial Atlantic: A Climate Hot Spot
- Climate Models: A Crash Course
- Can Climate Models Reproduce the Observed Seasonality of the Equatorial Atlantic Climate System?
- The Equatorial Atlantic Warm Bias: Symptoms
- Which Processes Produce the Equatorial Atlantic Warm Bias?
- Outlook: Implications for the Usability of CGCMs in the Equatorial Atlantic
- Appendix
- References
- The Physical System of the Arctic Ocean and Subarctic Seas in a Changing Climate
- Introduction
- Arctic Sea Ice
- Sea Ice Cycle
- Sea Ice Role in the Climate System
- Arctic - Subarctic Atmosphere
- Atmospheric Circulation: Why Does It Matter?
- Major Modes of Atmospheric Circulation in the Arctic
- Ocean
- Geography of the Arctic Mediterranean
- Arctic Ocean Circulation and Hydrography
- Fresh water
- River Runoff and Atmospheric Fluxes
- Arctic Glacier and Greenland Ice Sheet Melt
- Oceanic Transport of Sea Ice and Liquid Fresh water
- Heat and Volume Fluxes in the Arctic Ocean
- Atlantic Water
- Outlook
- Appendix
- References
- Marine Optics and Ocean Color Remote Sensing
- Introduction to Ocean Color, Fundamental Concepts, and Optical Tools
- Role of Light in Water
- Fate of Light in Water: Optically Active Constituents and Optical Properties.
- Light Penetration and Euphotic Depth
- Optical Classification of Water Types
- Nature of Light and Light from the Sun
- How Is Radiation Measured?
- Optical Tools
- Space-Borne Remote Sensing
- Why Do We Use Satellite Measurements?
- Overview of Technical Details
- Platforms
- Instruments
- Measurement
- Selected Sensors for Water Remote Sensing
- Using Remote Sensing Measurements
- Preprocessing
- Applications
- Bio-optical Models
- Conclusions and Outlook
- Appendix
- References
- Phytoplankton Responses to Marine Climate Change - An Introduction
- Introduction
- What Is Phytoplankton?
- Phytoplankton Taxonomy and Morphology
- Primary Production and Essential Elements
- Methods for Studying Phytoplankton Species Composition
- Climate Influences on Phytoplankton
- Climate Change in the Ocean
- Seasonality and Future Changes in Phytoplankton Communities
- Time Series Monitoring of Phytoplankton Diversity
- Predictions of Phytoplankton Community Changes in Response to Climate Change
- Harmful Algal Blooms
- Conclusions
- Appendix
- References
- Reading the Book of Life - Omics as a Universal Tool Across Disciplines
- Introduction and Historical Background
- Physiological Background
- Sequence Alterations Influence Protein Functioning
- Quantitative Regulation of the Proteome
- Metabolomics
- Functionality
- Systematics
- Response to Environmental Cues
- Complex Systems and Multi-meta-omics
- Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Bio-telemetry as an Essential Tool in Movement Ecology and Marine Conservation
- Introduction
- Existing Bio-telemetry Devices
- Archival Loggers
- Argos Satellite Tags
- GPS Tags
- Satellite-linked Data Loggers
- Acoustic Telemetry
- Movement Ecology
- Foraging Behavior
- Migration
- Challenges and Ethics of Bio-telemetry
- Conservation
- Conclusion
- Appendix.
- References
- How Do They Do It? - Understanding the Success of Marine Invasive Species
- Introduction
- Promoters of Successful Spread and Establishment
- Vectors, Pathways and Altered Habitats - Human Impacts
- Life History, Ecology and Physiology - Species' Traits
- Competition, Facilitation and Parasitism - Species' Interactions
- Selection, Multiple Introductions and Hybridization - Invasion Genetics
- Why Does It Matter?
- Ecological Impacts
- The Economy and Human Health
- Management and Policy
- Future Implications in Light of Climate Change
- Appendix
- References
- For a World Without Boundaries: Connectivity Between Marine Tropical Ecosystems in Times of Change
- Introduction
- A Nutritious Ocean
- An Empty Ocean
- A Warmer Ocean
- A Sour Ocean
- Summary
- Appendix
- References
- Arctic Ocean Biodiversity and DNA Barcoding - A Climate Change Perspective
- Biodiversity of the Arctic Ocean
- DNA Barcoding
- Plankton
- Microorganisms
- Benthos
- Nekton
- Future Perspectives
- Appendix
- References
- Regime Shifts - A Global Challenge for the Sustainable Use of Our Marine Resources
- Introduction
- Marine Ecosystems Regime Shifts All Over the World
- The Atlantic Cod Trophic Cascade
- The North Sea Regime Shift
- Coral Reefs and Kelp Forests Transitions
- From Examples to Theory
- The Regime Shift Theory
- Challenges and Implications of Regime Shifts for Management Purpose
- Conclusions
- Appendix
- References
- Biodiversity and the Functioning of Ecosystems in the Age of Global Change: Integrating Knowledge Across Scales
- What We Know and What We Do Not: Biodiversity and Functioning in the Anthropocene
- Regional Pools of Species Under Global Change: Is Biodiversity Decreasing?
- Functional Diversity in Local Communities: Are Species Lost Functionally Replaced by Those Introduced?.
- Tools for Analyzing Functioning: From Single Species to Functional Traits
- Species Level Analysis Using the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) Model
- Ecological Network Analysis (ENA)
- Towards Functional Trait Assessment Using Loop Analysis (LA)
- Conclusions
- Appendix
- References
- Microplastics in Aquatic Systems - Monitoring Methods and Biological Consequences
- Introduction
- Sampling Design
- Spatial and Temporal Replication
- Sampling Depth
- Reporting of Data
- Sampling Equipment
- Sample Preparation
- Extraction Techniques
- Sample Purification
- Microplastics Identification
- Biological Effects of Microplastics on Biota
- The Risk of Exposure to Microplastics
- Effects Due to the Specific Properties of Microplastic Particles
- Microplastics as Vector for Pollutants
- Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Appendices
- Appendix 1: List of Conference Participants
- Appendix 2: Conference Sessions and Abstracts
- 1 Physical Processes in the Tropical and Subtropical Oceans: Variability, Impacts, and Connections to Other Components of the Climate System
- 1.1 Call for Abstracts
- 1.2 Abstracts of Oral Presentations
- 1.2.1 El Niño and Its Little Sister in the Tropical Atlantic: Similarities, Differences and Interaction
- 1.2.2 Detecting Changes in Internal Variability in Response to Global Warming
- 1.2.3 Linking the Tropical and Subtropical Atlantic: A Benguela Upwelling Perspective
- 1.2.4 Bottom Currents in the Tropical Fractures of the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
- 2 The Physics of the Arctic and Subarctic Oceans in a Changing Climate
- 2.1 Call for Abstracts
- 2.2 Abstracts of Oral Presentations
- 2.2.1 Declining Convection in the North Atlantic Initiated Through Warming Summers
- 2.2.2 Upper Layer Circulation in the Nordic Seas - Spatial Distribution Variability of Heat, Freshwater and Potential Energy.
- 2.2.3 Fram Strait Recirculation and the East Greenland Current
- 2.2.4 Measuring Temperature Variability of Deep Atlantic Water in the Arctic
- 2.2.5 Characteristic of the Arctic Climate as a Response to Air-Sea Interaction
- 2.2.6 The Winter Stratification on the East Siberian Shelf
- 2.2.7 Eddy-Resolving Simulation of the Atlantic Water Circulation in the Fram Strait
- 2.3 Abstracts of Poster Presentations
- 2.3.1 Wind Forcing of the Arctic and North Atlantic Freshwater System
- 3 Ocean Optics and Ocean Color Remote Sensing
- 3.1 Call for Abstracts
- 3.2 Abstracts of Oral Presentations
- 3.2.1 Dominant Phytoplankton Group Identification by Using Simulated and in situ Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Reflectance
- 3.2.2 PlanktonID - Combining in situ Imaging, Deep Learning and Citizen Science for Global Plankton Research
- 3.2.3 Study Phytoplankton Dynamics in the Arctic Using MERIS Sun-Induced Fluorescence
- 3.2.4 Hyperspectral Simulation of Chl-a Fluorescence in Optically Complex Waters
- 3.2.5 Characterization of CDOM and FDOM in the Nordic Seas
- 3.3 Abstracts of Poster Presentations
- 3.3.1 100 Years of North Sea Clarity and Color Changes
- 3.3.2 Land-Ocean Interactions in Arctic Coastal Waters - Ocean Color Remote Sensing in Optical Complex Waters
- 4 Phytoplankton in a Changing Environment - Adaptation Mechanisms and Ecological Surveys
- 4.1 Call for Abstracts
- 4.2 Abstracts of Oral Presentations
- 4.2.1 Under Surveillance - Monitoring Phytoplankton and Hunting Their Traces
- 4.2.2 NMR-Spectroscopic Study of Dissolved Organic Matter During a Microalgal Spring Bloom
- 4.3 Abstracts of Poster Presentations
- 4.3.1 Identification of Microalgal Cyclic Imines and Their Potential Ecological Roles
- 5 Reading the Book of Life - Omics as a Universal Tool Across Disciplines
- 5.1 Call for Abstracts.
- 5.2 Abstracts of Oral Presentations.